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English word origin

Etymology of rabbi

From Middle English raby, from Ecclesiastical Latin rabbi, and its source Koine Greek ῥαββί (rhabbí), from (post-Tanakh) Hebrew רַבִּי (rabbi, “my master”), from רַב (rav, “master”) + ־ִי (-í, “my”). Compare late Old Eng

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A Jewish scholar or teacher of halacha (Jewish law), capable of making halachic decisions. · A Jew who is the leader or is qualified to be the leader of a Jewish congregation. · A senior officer who acts as a mentor.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English raby, from Ecclesiastical Latin rabbi, and its source Koine Greek ῥαββί (rhabbí), from (post-Tanakh) Hebrew רַבִּי (rabbi, “my master”), from רַב (rav, “master”) + ־ִי (-í, “my”). Compare late Old English rabbi. Doublet of rebbe and related to rav.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "raby"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English raby"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-ecc",
        "3": "rabbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Ecclesiastical Latin rabbi"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "ῥαββί"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek ῥαββί (rhabbí)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "רַבִּי",
        "4": "",
        "5": "my master",
        "tr": "rabbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew רַבִּי (rabbi, “my master”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "suffix",
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "רַב",
        "3": "־ִי",
        "t1": "master",
        "tr1": "rav",
        "t2": "my",
        "tr2": "-í",
        "nocat": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "רַב (rav, “master”) + ־ִי (-í, “my”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rabbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rabbi"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rebbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of rebbe"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "raby",
      "raby#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "rabbi",
      "rabbi#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ῥαββί",
      "ῥαββί#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "Tanakh",
      "Tanakh"
    ],
    [
      "רַבִּי",
      "רבי#Hebrew"
    ],
    [
      "רַב",
      "רב#Hebrew"
    ],
    [
      "־ִי",
      "־י#Hebrew"
    ],
    [
      "rabbi",
      "rabbi#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "rebbe",
      "rebbe#English"
    ],
    [
      "rav",
      "rav#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A Jewish scholar or teacher of halacha (Jewish law), capable of making halachic decisions.",
        "A Jew who is the leader or is qualified to be the leader of a Jewish congregation.",
        "A senior officer who acts as a mentor."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism",
        "countable",
        "slang"
      ],
      "recordId": "baf1220d1fe57e86062a3057ca14fd4bbf373736995915697540c83a6ac6a161",
      "rawRecordSha256": "c27cd9061b27eb45fac9f7e183d1258d58d06a02332277c8a472fff7d76bb5fa",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 253730
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for rabbi →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cmFiYmk