Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗To sexually penetrate without a condom.
Without a condom.
An unprocessed sugar; a batch of such. · A galled place; an inveterate sore. · A point about which a person is particularly sensitive. · Unadulterated narcotics, especially crack cocaine
(of food) Not cooked. · Subsisting on, or pertaining to, a diet of raw food. · Not treated or processed; in a natural state, unrefined, unprocessed. (of materials, products, etc.) · Having had the skin removed or abraded; chafed, tender; exposed, lacerated.
From Middle English rawe, raw, rau, from Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrau, from Proto-Germanic *hrawaz, *hrēwaz (“raw”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”). Cognate with Scots raw (“raw”), Dutch rauw (“raw”), German roh (“raw”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish rå (“raw”), Faroese ráur (“raw”), Icelandic hrár (“raw”), Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”), Irish cró (“blood”), Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”), Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”). Related also to Old English hrēow, hrēoh (“rough, fierce, wild, angry, disturbed, troubled, sad, stormy, tempestuous”). More at ree. Doublet of crude.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Root classification mention*krewh₂-ine-pro
- Inherited-form mentionraweenm
- Inherited-form mentionhrēawang
- Inherited-form mention*hraugmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*hrawazgem-pro
- Derivation mention*krewh₂-ine-pro
- Cognate mentionrawsco
- Cognate mentionrauwnl
- Cognate mentionrohde
- Cognate mentionráurfo
- Cognate mentionhráris
- Cognate mentioncrūdusla
- Cognate mentioncróga · blood
- Cognate mentionkraujaslt
- Cognate mentionкровьru
- Cognate mentionhrēowang
This page abbreviates 11 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "root",
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"3": "*krewh₂-"
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},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle English rawe"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēaw",
"4": "",
"5": "raw, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēaw (“raw, uncooked”)"
},
{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrau"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrawaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrawaz"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "raw meat, fresh blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "raw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Scots raw (“raw”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rauw",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rauw (“raw”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "roh",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "German roh (“raw”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da,nb,nn,sv",
"2": "rå",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish rå (“raw”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ráur",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Faroese ráur (“raw”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrár",
"3": "",
"4": "raw"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hrár (“raw”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crūdus",
"3": "",
"4": "raw, bloody, uncooked"
},
"expansion": "Latin crūdus (“raw, bloody, uncooked”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cró",
"id": "gore",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Irish cró (“blood”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kraujas",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kraujas (“blood”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кровь",
"3": "",
"4": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Russian кровь (krovʹ, “blood”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēow"
}
],
"links": [
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"rawe#Middle_English"
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"raw#Middle_English"
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[
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"rau#Middle_English"
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[
"hrēaw",
"hreaw#Old_English"
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[
"*hrau",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrau"
],
[
"*hrawaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrawaz"
],
[
"*hrēwaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrēwaz"
],
[
"*krewh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/krewh₂-"
],
[
"raw",
"raw#Scots"
],
[
"rauw",
"rauw#Dutch"
],
[
"roh",
"roh#German"
],
[
"Danish",
"rå#Danish"
],
[
"Norwegian Bokmål",
"rå#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"Norwegian Nynorsk",
"rå#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"rå",
"rå#Swedish"
],
[
"ráur",
"ráur#Faroese"
],
[
"hrár",
"hrár#Icelandic"
],
[
"crūdus",
"crudus#Latin"
],
[
"cró",
"cró#Irish:_gore"
],
[
"kraujas",
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],
[
"кровь",
"кровь#Russian"
],
[
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"hreow#Old_English"
],
[
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"hreoh#Old_English"
],
[
"ree",
"ree#English"
],
[
"crude",
"crude#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
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"To sexually penetrate without a condom."
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"A galled place; an inveterate sore.",
"A point about which a person is particularly sensitive.",
"Unadulterated narcotics, especially crack cocaine"
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"(of food) Not cooked.",
"Subsisting on, or pertaining to, a diet of raw food.",
"Not treated or processed; in a natural state, unrefined, unprocessed. (of materials, products, etc.)",
"Having had the skin removed or abraded; chafed, tender; exposed, lacerated."
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