*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of rave

From Middle English raven (“to rave; talk like a madman”), from Old French raver, variant of resver, of uncertain origin. Compare rave below, and rove.

4 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 4 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To be mentally unclear; to be delirious; to talk or act irrationally; to be wild, furious, or raging. · To speak or write wildly or incoherently. · To talk or otherwise express oneself with excessive enthusiasm, passion or excitement. · To speak (a message) with intense enthusiasm, passion or excitement.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English raven (“to rave; talk like a madman”), from Old French raver, variant of resver, of uncertain origin. Compare rave below, and rove.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionravenenm
  • Derivation mentionraverfro

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "raven",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rave; talk like a madman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English raven (“to rave; talk like a madman”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "raver"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French raver"
    },
    {
      "name": "unc",
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "raven",
      "raven#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "raver",
      "raver#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "resver",
      "resver#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "rave",
      "rave#Etymology_2"
    ],
    [
      "rove",
      "rove#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "reivata",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To be mentally unclear; to be delirious; to talk or act irrationally; to be wild, furious, or raging.",
        "To speak or write wildly or incoherently.",
        "To talk or otherwise express oneself with excessive enthusiasm, passion or excitement.",
        "To speak (a message) with intense enthusiasm, passion or excitement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "6e94fc37ffe11b1d7c43329ad4a720667584eaccdf67a1937dabac32e9ae9ba8",
      "rawRecordSha256": "061af7d6de046465161b0e0cc05ac2f75947798af48a17494af9852011c2335d",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 238846
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 2,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 1 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

An enthusiastic review (such as of a play). · A large-scale dance party with strobe lights and fast-paced electronic dance music, often illegally organized open-air or in underground venues. · The genres of electronic dance music made to be played in rave parties.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English raven (“to rave; talk like a madman”), from Old French raver, variant of resver, of uncertain origin. Compare rave below, and rove.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionravenenm
  • Derivation mentionraverfro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "raven",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rave; talk like a madman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English raven (“to rave; talk like a madman”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "raver"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French raver"
    },
    {
      "name": "unc",
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "raven",
      "raven#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "raver",
      "raver#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "resver",
      "resver#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "rave",
      "rave#Etymology_2"
    ],
    [
      "rove",
      "rove#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "reivit",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An enthusiastic review (such as of a play).",
        "A large-scale dance party with strobe lights and fast-paced electronic dance music, often illegally organized open-air or in underground venues.",
        "The genres of electronic dance music made to be played in rave parties."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "f2b7aa97cbaef8f879bbe25d43f431649cb204d9d9d9ee0bb32380a8390c4bc8",
      "rawRecordSha256": "3d235d4af41be7fa2307f095110ba8b1b1233ddd7ab32e32dafcca1c1e67eb43",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 238845
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To wander or roam. · To stray or err.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From northern Middle English raven, from Old Norse ráfa (“to wander, roam”), of uncertain and obscure origin. Perhaps from a dissimilation of Proto-Germanic *wab(b)ōną (“to sway, waver, swing, shake, wobble, totter, reel, careen”), from Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“to move, swarm, waft”). Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk rava (“to wander, be delirious”). Doublet of rove. Compare also Middle Dutch reven (“to utter nonsense, rave, be drowsy”) (whence modern Dutch revelen (“to rave, talk nonsense”), Middle Low German rēven (“to be crazy, think and talk nonsensically”), Middle High German reben (“to move about, dream, be confused”) (compare Alemannic German räbeln (“to make loud noise”)).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionravenenm
  • Derivation mentionráfanon · to wander, roam
  • Derivation mention*wab(b)ōnągem-pro · to sway, waver, swing, shake, wobble, totter, reel, careen
  • Derivation mention*webʰ-ine-pro · to move, swarm, waft
  • Cognate mentionravann · to wander, be delirious
  • Doublet mentionroveen
  • Cognate mentionrevendum · to utter nonsense, rave, be drowsy
  • Cognate mentionrevelennl · to rave, talk nonsense
  • Cognate mentionrēvengml · to be crazy, think and talk nonsensically
  • Cognate mentionrebengmh · to move about, dream, be confused
  • Cognate mentionräbelngsw · to make loud noise
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "raven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English raven"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ráfa",
        "t": "to wander, roam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ráfa (“to wander, roam”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "unc",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "uncertain and obscure"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain and obscure"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wab(b)ōną",
        "t": "to sway, waver, swing, shake, wobble, totter, reel, careen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wab(b)ōną (“to sway, waver, swing, shake, wobble, totter, reel, careen”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*webʰ-",
        "t": "to move, swarm, waft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“to move, swarm, waft”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "rava",
        "t": "to wander, be delirious"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk rava (“to wander, be delirious”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rove"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of rove"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "reven",
        "t": "to utter nonsense, rave, be drowsy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch reven (“to utter nonsense, rave, be drowsy”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "revelen",
        "t": "to rave, talk nonsense"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch revelen (“to rave, talk nonsense”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rēven",
        "t": "to be crazy, think and talk nonsensically"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rēven (“to be crazy, think and talk nonsensically”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "reben",
        "t": "to move about, dream, be confused"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German reben (“to move about, dream, be confused”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "räbeln",
        "t": "to make loud noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German räbeln (“to make loud noise”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "raven",
      "raven#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ráfa",
      "ráfa#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*wab(b)ōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wab(b)ōną"
    ],
    [
      "*webʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/webʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "rava",
      "rava#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ],
    [
      "rove",
      "rove#English"
    ],
    [
      "reven",
      "reven#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "revelen",
      "revelen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "rēven",
      "reven#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "reben",
      "reben#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "räbeln",
      "räbeln#Alemannic_German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To wander or roam.",
        "To stray or err."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Newfoundland",
        "Scotland",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "856f38a33ac398001bc386774c4e0a7f59575b356fa2a4cec797dd703e4820cf",
      "rawRecordSha256": "83b90a38092093cc6e7fa4a37c48bd8e061bd34498a561edda30eb1d3cf56d8a",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 238847
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

One of the upper side pieces of the frame of a wagon body or a sleigh.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

English dialect raves, or rathes (“a frame laid on a wagon, for carrying hay, etc.”).

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [],
  "links": [
    [
      "raves",
      "raves#English"
    ],
    [
      "rathes",
      "rathes#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "One of the upper side pieces of the frame of a wagon body or a sleigh."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "221cee288a746a4b83b403b9ec7863b63433310146e558939528a8f8635c6ee3",
      "rawRecordSha256": "1670c56314535ed3e77c6116b9b53706da49ec1fc6bce61e2b65db47af43b9e7",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 238848
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for rave →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cmF2ZQ