*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of roost

From Middle English roste (“chicken's roost; perch”), from Old English hrōst (“wooden framework of a roof; roost”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrōst, from Proto-Germanic *hrōstaz (“wooden framework; grill”); see *raustija

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest. · To spend the night. · To kick (a ball) a long distance.

noun

The place where a bird sleeps (usually its nest or a branch). · A group of birds roosting together. · A bedroom. · The open cross-joists or inner roof of a cottage or living space.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English roste (“chicken's roost; perch”), from Old English hrōst (“wooden framework of a roof; roost”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrōst, from Proto-Germanic *hrōstaz (“wooden framework; grill”); see *raustijan. Cognate with Dutch roest (“roost”), German Low German Rust (“roost”), German Rost (“grate; gridiron; grill”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionrosteenm · chicken's roost; perch
  • Inherited-form mentionhrōstang · wooden framework of a roof; roost
  • Inherited-form mention*hrōstgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*hrōstazgem-pro · wooden framework; grill
  • Cognate mentionroestnl · roost
  • Cognate mentionRostde · grate; gridiron; grill

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "roste",
        "t": "chicken's roost; perch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English roste (“chicken's roost; perch”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hrōst",
        "t": "wooden framework of a roof; roost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrōst (“wooden framework of a roof; roost”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrōst"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōst"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrōstaz",
        "t": "wooden framework; grill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōstaz (“wooden framework; grill”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "roest",
        "t": "roost"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch roest (“roost”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Rust",
        "t": "roost"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Rust (“roost”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rost",
        "t": "grate; gridiron; grill"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rost (“grate; gridiron; grill”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "roste",
      "roste#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "hrōst",
      "hrost#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*hrōst",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hrōst"
    ],
    [
      "*hrōstaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrōstaz"
    ],
    [
      "*raustijan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/raustijan"
    ],
    [
      "roest",
      "roest#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Rust",
      "Rust#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Rost",
      "Rost#German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest.",
        "To spend the night.",
        "To kick (a ball) a long distance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "db545e0a6b0d713eb919ba7c8344e660b1809b817f542bcea7efe109bd7895b9",
      "rawRecordSha256": "76bf6c6a6c598a9a8a5623ea1bac9f07ef16299f98d010644deea6c0a16611f1",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 190828
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The place where a bird sleeps (usually its nest or a branch).",
        "A group of birds roosting together.",
        "A bedroom.",
        "The open cross-joists or inner roof of a cottage or living space."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "recordId": "e302b3d5d6faa37635bf07a2fb6808dd16d2698a967c1e2563dc3fc6b8bdfdaf",
      "rawRecordSha256": "1738c51a16d427097d366d1b2df8299f922be7c794f30ba206b2d32197a23d6e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 190827
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 2,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for roost →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cm9vc3Q