*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of roll

From Middle English rollen, partly from Old French roller, roler, röeler, röoler, from Medieval Latin rotulāre (“to roll; to revolve”), from Latin rotula (“a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”); partly from An

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To revolve by turning over and over; to move by turning on a horizontal axis; to impel forward with a revolving motion on a supporting surface. · To wrap (something) round on itself; to form into a spherical or cylindrical body by causing to turn over and over. · To bind or involve by winding, as with a bandage; to enwrap; often with up. · To drive, impel, or flow onward with a steady, wave-like motion.

noun

The act or result of rolling, or state of being rolled. · Something formed into a compact shape by being rolled up. · A forward or backward roll in gymnastics; going head over heels. A tumble. · A heavy cylinder used to break clods.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English rollen, partly from Old French roller, roler, röeler, röoler, from Medieval Latin rotulāre (“to roll; to revolve”), from Latin rotula (“a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”); partly from Anglo-Latin rollāre, from the same ultimate source. Displaced native English welt and partially displaced English wallow.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionrollenenm
  • Derivation mentionrollerfro
  • Derivation mentionrotulala · a little wheel
  • Derivation mentionrollārela

This page abbreviates 48 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    ],
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      "roller",
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    ],
    [
      "roler",
      "roler#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "röeler",
      "röeler#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "röoler",
      "röoler#Old_French"
    ],
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      "rotulāre",
      "rotulare#Latin"
    ],
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      "rotula",
      "rotula#Latin"
    ],
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      "rota#Latin"
    ],
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      "rollāre",
      "rollare#Latin"
    ],
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        "To revolve by turning over and over; to move by turning on a horizontal axis; to impel forward with a revolving motion on a supporting surface.",
        "To wrap (something) round on itself; to form into a spherical or cylindrical body by causing to turn over and over.",
        "To bind or involve by winding, as with a bandage; to enwrap; often with up.",
        "To drive, impel, or flow onward with a steady, wave-like motion."
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

That which is rolled up. · A document written on a piece of parchment, paper, or other materials which may be rolled up; a scroll. · An official or public document; a register; a record. · A catalogue or list, (especially) one kept for official purposes.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English rolle, from Old French rolle, role, roule, from Medieval Latin rotulus (“a roll, list, catalogue, schedule, record, a paper or parchment rolled up”); as such, it is a doublet of role and rotulus.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 6 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "role#Old_French"
    ],
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      "roule",
      "roule#Old_French"
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for roll →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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Permanent entry ID
w-cm9sbA