Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo clothe; to dress. · To put on official vestments.
From Middle English robe, roobe, from Old French robe, robbe, reube (“booty, spoils of war, robe, garment”), from Frankish *rouba, *rauba (“booty, spoils, stolen clothes”, literally “things taken”), from Proto-Germanic *raubō, *raubaz, *raubą (“booty, that which is stripped or carried away”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”). cognates and related terms Akin to Old High German roup (“booty”) (Modern German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)), Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”) (Modern German rauben (“to rob”)), Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”), Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”). Cognate with Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”). More at rob, reaf, reave.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Root classification mention*Hrewp-ine-pro
- Inherited-form mentionrobeenm
- Derivation mentionrobefro
- Derivation mention*raubōgem-pro
- Derivation mention*Hrewp-ine-pro · to tear, peel
- Cognate mentionroupgoh · booty
- Cognate mentionRaubde · robbery, spoils
- Cognate mentionroubōngoh · to rob, steal
- Cognate mentionraubende · to rob
- Cognate mentionrēafang · spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment
- Cognate mentionrēafianang · to steal, deprive
- Cognate mentionropaes · clothing, clothes
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English robe"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "robe"
},
"expansion": "Old French robe"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rouba"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rouba"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-",
"t": "to tear, peel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to tear, peel”)"
},
{
"name": "col-top",
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cognates and related terms"
},
"expansion": "cognates and related terms"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "roup",
"t": "booty"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roup (“booty”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Raub",
"t": "robbery, spoils"
},
"expansion": "German Raub (“robbery, spoils”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "roubōn",
"t": "to rob, steal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roubōn (“to rob, steal”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rauben",
"t": "to rob"
},
"expansion": "German rauben (“to rob”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēaf",
"t": "spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty, dress, armour, robe, garment”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rēafian",
"t": "to steal, deprive"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēafian (“to steal, deprive”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ropa",
"t": "clothing, clothes"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ropa (“clothing, clothes”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"robe",
"robe#Middle_English"
],
[
"roobe",
"roobe#Middle_English"
],
[
"robe",
"robe#Old_French"
],
[
"robbe",
"robbe#Old_French"
],
[
"reube",
"reube#Old_French"
],
[
"*rouba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rouba"
],
[
"*rauba",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rauba"
],
[
"*raubō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raubō"
],
[
"*raubaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raubaz"
],
[
"*raubą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raubą"
],
[
"*Hrewp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hrewp-"
],
[
"roup",
"roup#Old_High_German"
],
[
"Raub",
"Raub#German"
],
[
"roubōn",
"roubon#Old_High_German"
],
[
"rauben",
"rauben#German"
],
[
"rēaf",
"reaf#Old_English"
],
[
"rēafian",
"reafian#Old_English"
],
[
"ropa",
"ropa#Spanish"
],
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"reaf",
"reaf"
],
[
"reave",
"reave"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To clothe; to dress.",
"To put on official vestments."
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"intransitive"
],
"recordId": "1dd7e7d6a69d0b701fdbc3a56801a723f437512eb585f5026215fe11a295401b",
"rawRecordSha256": "39a99f71fedd9ce8d4fd81edcd253c21c169a844b3c33605db8137a78aa545f7",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 290772
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}