*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of roan

From Middle French roan, probably from Spanish roano, from Old Spanish raudano, itself probably of Germanic origin (compare Gothic *π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (*raudan), accusative of π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΈπƒ (rauΓΎs, β€œred”). Compare rowan.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original β†—
In this entry Β· 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry β†—
noun

An animal (such as a horse) that has a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in. Β· The color of such an animal. Β· A kind of leather used for slippers, bookbinding, etc., made from sheepskin, tanned with sumac and colored to imitate ungrained morocco.

adj

Having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in. Β· Made of roan (kind of leather).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle French roan, probably from Spanish roano, from Old Spanish raudano, itself probably of Germanic origin (compare Gothic *π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (*raudan), accusative of π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΈπƒ (rauΓΎs, β€œred”). Compare rowan.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdΚ°-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "roan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French roan"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "roano"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish roano"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "raudano"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish raudano"
    },
    {
      "name": "uder",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒ½"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ (*raudan)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "roan",
      "roan#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "roano",
      "roano#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "raudano",
      "raudano#Old_Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΈπƒ",
      "π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΈπƒ#Gothic"
    ],
    [
      "rowan",
      "rowan#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An animal (such as a horse) that has a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in.",
        "The color of such an animal.",
        "A kind of leather used for slippers, bookbinding, etc., made from sheepskin, tanned with sumac and colored to imitate ungrained morocco."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "396318917534fac8b5acbb2646b78ab578f058f350f023a5d6be3fa73a86d2f1",
      "rawRecordSha256": "54d0aafd47559167abb1186b4312994fcca2db051c37381f7ba5c9107a118ac6",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 1095556
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Having a coat of a dark base color with individual white hairs mixed in.",
        "Made of roan (kind of leather)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "recordId": "8b22e8584512163e785257e8572dc2826a69292b32f2e2c3728387e2052058c5",
      "rawRecordSha256": "84ec1a5f1e8e44e69dafe2dd90ba1246abb20c812efcc29eb5ec6528865a5747",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 1095555
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this recordβ€”not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for roan β†’

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 Β· Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography β†—Wiktionary revision history β†—Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cm9hbg