*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of royal

From Middle English royal, from Old French roial (Modern French royal), from Latin rēgālis, from rēx (“king”). Doublet of regal (“befitting a king”), real (“unit of currency”), ariary, and riyal. Cognate with Spanish rea

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Of or relating to a monarch or his (or her) family. · Having the air or demeanour of a monarch; illustrious; magnanimous; of more than common size or excellence. · In large sailing ships, of a mast right above the topgallant mast and its sails. · Free-for-all, especially involving multiple combatants.

noun

A royal person; a member of a royal family. · A standard size of printing paper, measuring 25 by 20 inches. · A standard size of writing paper, measuring 24 by 19 inches. · The Australian decimal currency intended to replace the pound in 1966; was changed to "dollar" before it was actually circulated.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English royal, from Old French roial (Modern French royal), from Latin rēgālis, from rēx (“king”). Doublet of regal (“befitting a king”), real (“unit of currency”), ariary, and riyal. Cognate with Spanish real, Italian reale, Catalan reial. Displaced native Old English cynelīċ.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 11 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reǵ-"
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      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "royal"
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      "expansion": "Middle English royal"
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      "expansion": "Latin rēgālis"
    },
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        "2": "regal",
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        "4": "ariary",
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        "t2": "unit of currency"
      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "real"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish real"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "reale"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian reale"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "reial"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan reial"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cynelīċ"
      },
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    }
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      "royal#French"
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      "regalis#Latin"
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    ],
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    ],
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    ],
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    ],
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      "riyal",
      "riyal#English"
    ],
    [
      "real",
      "real#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "reale",
      "reale#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "reial",
      "reial#Catalan"
    ],
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      "cynelīċ",
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    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
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        "Of or relating to a monarch or his (or her) family.",
        "Having the air or demeanour of a monarch; illustrious; magnanimous; of more than common size or excellence.",
        "In large sailing ships, of a mast right above the topgallant mast and its sails.",
        "Free-for-all, especially involving multiple combatants."
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        "A royal person; a member of a royal family.",
        "A standard size of printing paper, measuring 25 by 20 inches.",
        "A standard size of writing paper, measuring 24 by 19 inches.",
        "The Australian decimal currency intended to replace the pound in 1966; was changed to \"dollar\" before it was actually circulated."
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 11,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for royal →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cm95YWw