*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of round

From Middle English round, rounde, from Old Northern French roünt, rund, Old French ront, runt, reont ( > French rond), from both Late Latin retundus and the original Latin rotundus. The noun developed partly from the ad

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
adj

Circular or cylindrical; having a circular cross-section in one direction. · Spherical; shaped like a ball; having a circular cross-section in more than one direction. · Loosely or approximately circular. · Plump.

adv

Alternative form of around.

verb

To shape something into a curve. · To become shaped into a curve. · To finish; to complete; to fill out; see also round out. · To approximate (a number, especially a decimal number) by the closest whole number, or some other close number, especially a whole number of hundreds, thousands, etc.; see also round down, round up.

prep

Alternative form of around.

noun

A circular or spherical object or part of an object. · A circular or repetitious route. · A general outburst from a group of people at an event. · A song that is sung by groups of people with each subset of people starting at a different time.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English round, rounde, from Old Northern French roünt, rund, Old French ront, runt, reont ( > French rond), from both Late Latin retundus and the original Latin rotundus. The noun developed partly from the adjective and partly from the corresponding French noun rond. Doublet of rotund.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 45 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "round"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English round"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "rount",
        "4": "roünt"
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    },
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A whisper; whispering. · Discourse; song.

verb

To speak in a low tone; whisper; speak secretly; take counsel. · To address or speak to in a whisper, utter in a whisper.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English rounen, from Old English rūnian (“to whisper, talk low, talk secrets, consipre, talk secretly”), from Proto-Germanic *rūnōną (“to talk secrets, whisper, decide”), *raunijaną (“to investigate, examine, prove”), from Proto-Indo-European *(e)rewə-, *(e)rwō- (“to trace, find out, look out”). Cognate with Scots roun (“to converse with in whispers, speak privately”), Middle Low German rūnen (“to whisper”), Middle Dutch ruinen (“to whisper”), German raunen (“to whisper, murmur”), Old English rūn (“whisper, secret, mystery”), Swedish röna (“to meet with, experience”). More at rune.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    },
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      "expansion": "Middle Low German rūnen (“to whisper”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ruinen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to whisper"
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      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ruinen (“to whisper”)"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "3": "",
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    ],
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    ],
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    ],
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    ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for round →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cm91bmQ