*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of rouge

Borrowed from French rouge, from Latin rubeus. Compare rare Middle English rouge, rouȝ (“red”); later borrowed again, as it is not attested until c. 1750. The game senses are of unknown origin according to the Oxford Eng

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Of a reddish pink colour.

noun

Red or pink makeup to add colour to the cheeks; blusher. · Any reddish pink colour. · A single point awarded when a team kicks the ball out of its opponent's end zone, or when a kicked ball becomes dead within the non-kicking team's end zone. Etymology uncertain; it is thought that in the early years of the sport, a red flag indicated that a single had been scored. · In the Eton wall game, a scrummage, melée.

verb

To apply rouge (makeup).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from French rouge, from Latin rubeus. Compare rare Middle English rouge, rouȝ (“red”); later borrowed again, as it is not attested until c. 1750. The game senses are of unknown origin according to the Oxford English Dictionary.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "rouge"
      },
      "expansion": "French rouge"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rubeus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rubeus"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "rouge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English rouge"
    },
    {
      "name": "unknown",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "rouge",
      "rouge#French"
    ],
    [
      "rubeus",
      "rubeus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "rouge",
      "rouge#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "rouȝ",
      "rouȝ#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Of a reddish pink colour."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 167949
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Red or pink makeup to add colour to the cheeks; blusher.",
        "Any reddish pink colour.",
        "A single point awarded when a team kicks the ball out of its opponent's end zone, or when a kicked ball becomes dead within the non-kicking team's end zone. Etymology uncertain; it is thought that in the early years of the sport, a red flag indicated that a single had been scored.",
        "In the Eton wall game, a scrummage, melée."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "Canadian",
        "obsolete"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 167950
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To apply rouge (makeup)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "a2172d609d09ff7b579792c2f6f3c4ebdbb2910a5c760c03f47f1ee93c62dd3a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "0c01319245215fca6a8d432c4aec110a9b9f1680b8ef17bb54178c3f84b606b4",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 167951
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 3,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for rouge →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cm91Z2U