*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of queue

From Middle English queue, quew, qwew, couwe, from Anglo-Norman queue, keu and Old French cöe, cue, coe (“tail”), from Vulgar Latin cōda, from Latin cauda. See also Middle French queu, cueue. Doublet of coda and cola.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To put oneself or itself at the end of a waiting line. · To arrange themselves into a physical waiting queue. · To add to a queue data structure. · To fasten the hair into a queue.

noun

A line of people, vehicles or other objects, usually one to be dealt with in sequence (i.e., the one at the front end is dealt with first, the one behind is dealt with next, and so on), and which newcomers join at the opposite end (the back). · A waiting list or other means of organizing people or objects into a first-come-first-served order. · A data structure in which objects are added to one end, called the tail, and removed from the other, called the head (in the case of a FIFO queue). The term can also refer to a LIFO queue or stack where these ends coincide. · An animal's tail.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English queue, quew, qwew, couwe, from Anglo-Norman queue, keu and Old French cöe, cue, coe (“tail”), from Vulgar Latin cōda, from Latin cauda. See also Middle French queu, cueue. Doublet of coda and cola.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionqueueenm
  • Derivation mentioncöefro
  • Derivation mentioncaudala
  • Cognate mentionqueufrm
  • Doublet mentioncodaen
  • Doublet mentioncolaen

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "queue"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English queue"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "queue"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman queue"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cöe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cöe"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "cōda"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin cōda"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cauda"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cauda"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "queu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French queu"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "coda",
        "3": "cola"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of coda and cola"
    }
  ],
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      "queue",
      "queue#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "quew",
      "quew#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "qwew",
      "qwew#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "couwe",
      "couwe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "queue",
      "queue#Old_French"
    ],
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      "keu",
      "keu#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "cöe",
      "cöe#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "cue",
      "cue#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "coe",
      "coe#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "cōda",
      "coda#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "cauda",
      "cauda#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "queu",
      "queu#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "cueue",
      "cueue#English"
    ],
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    ],
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      "cola",
      "cola#English"
    ]
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  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To put oneself or itself at the end of a waiting line.",
        "To arrange themselves into a physical waiting queue.",
        "To add to a queue data structure.",
        "To fasten the hair into a queue."
      ],
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        "A line of people, vehicles or other objects, usually one to be dealt with in sequence (i.e., the one at the front end is dealt with first, the one behind is dealt with next, and so on), and which newcomers join at the opposite end (the back).",
        "A waiting list or other means of organizing people or objects into a first-come-first-served order.",
        "A data structure in which objects are added to one end, called the tail, and removed from the other, called the head (in the case of a FIFO queue). The term can also refer to a LIFO queue or stack where these ends coincide.",
        "An animal's tail."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Commonwealth",
        "Ireland",
        "UK",
        "uncommon"
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 2,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for queue →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cXVldWU