*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of query

An anglicisation of quere, an obsolete variant form of Latin quaere, second-person singular present active imperative of quaerō (“seek, look for; ask”); perhaps suffixed with -y (“abstract noun”). Cognate with French qué

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A question, an inquiry (US), an enquiry (UK). · A question mark. · A set of instructions passed to a database. · Ellipsis of query letter.

verb

To ask a question. · To ask, inquire. · To question or call into doubt. · To pass a set of instructions to a database to retrieve information from it.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

An anglicisation of quere, an obsolete variant form of Latin quaere, second-person singular present active imperative of quaerō (“seek, look for; ask”); perhaps suffixed with -y (“abstract noun”). Cognate with French quérir, Italian chiedere, Portuguese querer, Romanian cere, and Spanish querer. Compare question.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "quaere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quaere"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "quérir"
      },
      "expansion": "French quérir"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "chiedere"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian chiedere"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "querer"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese querer"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cere"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian cere"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "querer"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish querer"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "anglicisation",
      "anglicisation"
    ],
    [
      "quere",
      "quere#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "quaere",
      "quaere#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "quaerō",
      "quaero#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-y",
      "-y#English:_abstract_noun"
    ],
    [
      "quérir",
      "quérir#French"
    ],
    [
      "chiedere",
      "chiedere#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "querer",
      "querer#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "cere",
      "cere#Romanian"
    ],
    [
      "querer",
      "querer#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "question",
      "question#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A question, an inquiry (US), an enquiry (UK).",
        "A question mark.",
        "A set of instructions passed to a database.",
        "Ellipsis of query letter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis"
      ],
      "recordId": "c11748ce488a26c83b662bbe12cd2c21da05675fc69b8e0dfee7e92c51920fd8",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b8d779643bbdfdfccebd8eb444df24441d04ad57f9e7c210eaf65f6814251383",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 261613
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To ask a question.",
        "To ask, inquire.",
        "To question or call into doubt.",
        "To pass a set of instructions to a database to retrieve information from it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "c88b581206f0b84611bcdacbc22d95a5bb75591e1546fc42ff264551f3f27c65",
      "rawRecordSha256": "56624570c56bc1c1ce8e30c7f4170410110d3bd847ee794840da22cb3876de48",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 261614
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 2,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for query →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cXVlcnk