*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of quaff

Uncertain. Suggestions include connection with Old Irish cuäch (“cup, goblet, bowl; cauldron, large vessel; bowl, cup”) (whence Scots quaich, queff). The noun is derived from the verb.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To drink or imbibe with vigour or relish; to drink copiously; to swallow in large draughts.

noun

The act of quaffing; a deep draught.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Uncertain. Suggestions include connection with Old Irish cuäch (“cup, goblet, bowl; cauldron, large vessel; bowl, cup”) (whence Scots quaich, queff). The noun is derived from the verb.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentioncuächsga · cup, goblet, bowl; cauldron, large vessel; bowl, cup
  • Cognate mentionquaichsco
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "unc",
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cuäch",
        "t": "cup, goblet, bowl; cauldron, large vessel; bowl, cup"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cuäch (“cup, goblet, bowl; cauldron, large vessel; bowl, cup”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "quaich"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots quaich"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "cuäch",
      "cuach#Old_Irish"
    ],
    [
      "quaich",
      "quaich#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "queff",
      "queff#Scots"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To drink or imbibe with vigour or relish; to drink copiously; to swallow in large draughts."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 14715
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The act of quaffing; a deep draught."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "4eb3cc8268be015d2176ab1a0deab99b719418c75379a5b32efedc323fbccde7",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a6b84a89fe9396019a789dd12dd413708ea8150737b9c088fa355b3cef004474",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 14716
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for quaff →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cXVhZmY