*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of prop

From Middle English proppe (“a prop, support, support for a vine or plant”), from Middle Dutch proppe (“support, support for a vine, stopper for a bottle”). Compare Middle Low German proppe (“plug, stopper”), German Pfro

6 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 6 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To support or shore up something. · To play rugby in the prop position. · To position the feet of (a person) while sitting, lying down, or reclining so that the knees are elevated at a higher level. · To stop suddenly or unexpectedly; derived from the situation where a horse might suddenly halt of its own accord, digging its front hooves into the ground to brace itself from forward movement, potentially unseating its rider.

noun

An object placed against or under another, to support it; anything that supports. · The player on either side of the hooker in a scrum. · Any of the seashells in the game of props.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English proppe (“a prop, support, support for a vine or plant”), from Middle Dutch proppe (“support, support for a vine, stopper for a bottle”). Compare Middle Low German proppe (“plug, stopper”), German Pfropfen (“plug”), Danish prop (“plug, stopper”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionproppeenm · a prop, support, support for a vine or plant
  • Cognate mentionproppedum · support, support for a vine, stopper for a bottle
  • Cognate mentionproppegml · plug, stopper
  • Cognate mentionPfropfende · plug
  • Cognate mentionpropda · plug, stopper

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "proppe",
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      },
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    },
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    },
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    },
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      },
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    },
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      },
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    }
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    ],
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      "proppe#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
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    ],
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    ]
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

An item placed on a stage or set to create a scene or scenario in which actors perform. · A fake or fabricated version of an object, whether or not it is used for a scene. · An item placed within an advertisement in order to suggest a style of living etc.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Clipping of property.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
verb

To manually start the engine of a propeller-driven aircraft with no electric starter by pulling vigorously on one of the propeller blades using the hands, so that the propeller can catch ignition.

noun

The propeller of an aircraft or boat.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Clipping of propeller.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
noun

A proposition, especially on an election-day ballot.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Clipping of proposition.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 7

Original entry ↗
noun

A part of a plant reared for its multiplication.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Clipping of propagation.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 8

Original entry ↗
noun

Testosterone propionate.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Clipping of testosterone propionate.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for prop →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cHJvcA