*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of prod

Alteration of earlier brod (perhaps through influence of poke; compare prog), from Middle English brodden (“to goad, incite, urge; to sprout”), from brod (“goad, nail; shoot, sprout”), from Old Norse broddr (“shaft, spik

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A device (now often electrical) used to goad livestock into moving. · A prick or stab with such a pointed instrument. · A poke. · A light kind of crossbow; a prodd.

verb

To poke, to push, to touch. · To encourage, to prompt. · To prick with a goad.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Alteration of earlier brod (perhaps through influence of poke; compare prog), from Middle English brodden (“to goad, incite, urge; to sprout”), from brod (“goad, nail; shoot, sprout”), from Old Norse broddr (“shaft, spike, thorn”), from Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz. Cognate with Icelandic broddur, Danish brod. Doublet of brad. Or, from or influenced by sound symbolism.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionbroddenenm · to goad, incite, urge; to sprout
  • Derivation mentionbroddrnon · shaft, spike, thorn
  • Derivation mention*bruzdazgem-pro
  • Cognate mentionbrodduris
  • Cognate mentionbrodda
  • Doublet mentionbraden
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "brodden",
        "t": "to goad, incite, urge; to sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English brodden (“to goad, incite, urge; to sprout”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "broddr",
        "t": "shaft, spike, thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse broddr (“shaft, spike, thorn”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bruzdaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "broddur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic broddur"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "brod"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish brod"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brad"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of brad"
    },
    {
      "name": "sound-symbolic",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "sound symbolism"
      },
      "expansion": "sound symbolism"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "brod",
      "brod#English"
    ],
    [
      "poke",
      "poke#English"
    ],
    [
      "prog",
      "prog#English"
    ],
    [
      "brodden",
      "brodden#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "brod",
      "brod#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "broddr",
      "broddr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*bruzdaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bruzdaz"
    ],
    [
      "broddur",
      "broddur#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "brod",
      "brod#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "brad",
      "brad#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A device (now often electrical) used to goad livestock into moving.",
        "A prick or stab with such a pointed instrument.",
        "A poke.",
        "A light kind of crossbow; a prodd."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "72d985510a46d0de32a6b8b166b54ec8f6e5da7e4b2c903af229ea307efcb022",
      "rawRecordSha256": "81d1ddeece0722230c5b8bf2bbe309b33be85fa623711a1bdce52670bcd6ec49",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 405661
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To poke, to push, to touch.",
        "To encourage, to prompt.",
        "To prick with a goad."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "recordId": "8b409564965f79192a1a75af3c716af5f6c01f59618d7d89e8d18e15ba8a7539",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f3457885ba6864cdade97bec1859588e3dd90920b055a5622ee854417959e346",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 405660
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

Clipping of production (“the live environment”). · A production; a created work.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Shortened from production.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [],
  "links": [
    [
      "production",
      "production#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of production (“the live environment”).",
        "A production; a created work."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "slang",
        "uncountable",
        "countable"
      ],
      "recordId": "019dc89f6ad75e73ebba09170afdb3b4af19b98013fd19e8c9d312920e9a4cc6",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b45b56d9ab6624c184ba6a26d0275272d998b0c0ed25d56579bd387ea2af16fd",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 405662
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for prod →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cHJvZA