*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of prink

From Middle English prinken (“to wink, signal with the eye”), from prinke, prinche (“a wink, twinkling of the eye, momentary gesture”), from Old English princ (“a wink”). More at pry.

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

to give a wink; to wink.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English prinken (“to wink, signal with the eye”), from prinke, prinche (“a wink, twinkling of the eye, momentary gesture”), from Old English princ (“a wink”). More at pry.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionprinkenenm
  • Inherited-form mentionprincang
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "prinken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wink, signal with the eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English prinken (“to wink, signal with the eye”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "princ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a wink"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English princ (“a wink”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
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      "prinken#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "prinke#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "prinche#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "princ",
      "princ#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "pry",
      "pry#Etymology_1"
    ]
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  "lexical": [
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        "to give a wink; to wink."
      ],
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

The act of adjusting one's dress or appearance; the act of sprucing oneself up.

verb

To look, gaze. · To dress finely, primp, preen, spruce up. · To strut, put on pompous airs, be pretentious. · To improve; to make stylish.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Perhaps alteration (due to primp) of prank (“to deck, adorn”), from Middle English pranken (“to trim”), or from Middle Dutch prinken (“to deck for show, parade in fine apparel”) (from pronk (“show, display”) or from Middle Low German prunken (from prank (“display”)). Cognate with Middle Dutch pronken (“to flaunt”), German Prunk (“a show, parade, splendour”), Danish and Swedish prunk.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "pranken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to trim"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pranken (“to trim”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "prinken",
        "4": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch prinken (“to deck for show, parade in fine apparel”)"
    },
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      "name": "der",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
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        "4": ""
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      "expansion": "Middle Low German prunken"
    },
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-"
      },
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "prunk"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish prunk"
    }
  ],
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      "primp",
      "primp#English"
    ],
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      "prank",
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    ],
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      "pranken",
      "pranken#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "prinken",
      "prinken#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
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      "pronk#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
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      "prunken",
      "prunken#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
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      "prank",
      "prank#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
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      "pronken",
      "pronken#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
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      "Prunk#German"
    ],
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      "prunk",
      "prunk#Swedish"
    ]
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
verb

To pre-drink.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Contraction of pre-drink.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
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      "glosses": [
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for prink →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cHJpbms