*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of press

From Middle English presse (“throng, crowd, clothespress”), partially from Old English press (“clothespress”) (from Medieval Latin pressa) and from Old French presse (Modern French presse) from Old French presser (“to pr

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

An instance of applying pressure; an instance of pressing. · A device used to apply pressure to an item. · A crowd. · A printing machine.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English presse (“throng, crowd, clothespress”), partially from Old English press (“clothespress”) (from Medieval Latin pressa) and from Old French presse (Modern French presse) from Old French presser (“to press”), from Latin pressāre, from pressus, past participle of premere (“to press”). Chiefly displaced native Middle English thring (“press, crowd, throng”) (from Old English þring (“a press, crowd, anything that presses or confines”)). see English thring

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 8 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "beat"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "presse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "throng, crowd, clothespress"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English presse (“throng, crowd, clothespress”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "press",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clothespress"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English press (“clothespress”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "pressa"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin pressa"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "presse",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French presse"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "presse"
      },
      "expansion": "French presse"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "presser",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French presser (“to press”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "presso",
        "4": "pressāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pressāre"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thring",
        "3": "",
        "4": "press, crowd, throng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thring (“press, crowd, throng”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þring",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a press, crowd, anything that presses or confines"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þring (“a press, crowd, anything that presses or confines”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thring"
      },
      "expansion": "English thring"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "presse",
      "presse#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "press",
      "press#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "pressa",
      "pressa#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "presse",
      "presse#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "presse",
      "presse#French"
    ],
    [
      "presser",
      "presser#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "pressāre",
      "presso#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "pressus",
      "pressus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "premere",
      "premo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "thring",
      "thring#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "þring",
      "þring#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "thring",
      "thring#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
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        "An instance of applying pressure; an instance of pressing.",
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        "A crowd.",
        "A printing machine."
      ],
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalSenses": 8,
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To exert weight or force against, to act upon with force or weight; to exert pressure upon. · To activate a button or key by exerting a downward or forward force on it, and then releasing it. · To compress, squeeze. · To clasp, hold in an embrace.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English pressen (“to crowd, thring, press”), from Old French presser (“to press”) (Modern French presser) from Latin pressāre, from pressus, past participle of premere "to press". Displaced native Middle English thringen (“to press, crowd, throng”) (from Old English þringan (“to press, crowd”)), Middle English thrasten (“to press, force, urge”) (from Old English þrǣstan (“to press, force”)), Old English þryscan (“to press”), Old English þȳwan (“to press, impress”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 13 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pressen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to crowd, thring, press"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pressen (“to crowd, thring, press”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "presser",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French presser (“to press”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "presser"
      },
      "expansion": "French presser"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pressāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pressāre"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thringen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press, crowd, throng"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thringen (“to press, crowd, throng”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þringan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press, crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þringan (“to press, crowd”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "thrasten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press, force, urge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thrasten (“to press, force, urge”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrǣstan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press, force"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrǣstan (“to press, force”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þryscan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þryscan (“to press”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þȳwan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to press, impress"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þȳwan (“to press, impress”)"
    }
  ],
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    [
      "pressen",
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    ],
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      "presser",
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    ],
    [
      "presser",
      "presser#French"
    ],
    [
      "pressāre",
      "pressare#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "pressus",
      "pressus"
    ],
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      "premere",
      "premere"
    ],
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      "thringen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "þringan",
      "þringan#Old_English"
    ],
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      "thrasten",
      "thrasten#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "þrǣstan",
      "þræstan#Old_English"
    ],
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      "þryscan",
      "þryscan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "þȳwan",
      "þywan#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
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        "To exert weight or force against, to act upon with force or weight; to exert pressure upon.",
        "To activate a button or key by exerting a downward or forward force on it, and then releasing it.",
        "To compress, squeeze.",
        "To clasp, hold in an embrace."
      ],
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for press →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cHJlc3M