*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of prat

From Middle English prat, from Old English præt, prætt (“trick, prank, craft, art, wile”), from Proto-West Germanic *prattu, from Proto-Germanic *prattuz (“boastful talk, deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *brodno- (“to

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A cunning or mischievous trick; a prank, a joke.

adj

Cunning, astute.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English prat, from Old English præt, prætt (“trick, prank, craft, art, wile”), from Proto-West Germanic *prattu, from Proto-Germanic *prattuz (“boastful talk, deceit”), from Proto-Indo-European *brodno- (“to wander about”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian prat, Dutch pret (“fun, pleasure, gaity”), obsolete Dutch prat (“cunning, strategem, scheme, a prideful display, arrogance”), Low German prot, Norwegian prette (“trick”), Icelandic prettur (“a trick”). Related to pretty.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionpratenm
  • Inherited-form mentionprætang
  • Inherited-form mention*prattugmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*prattuzgem-pro · boastful talk, deceit
  • Derivation mention*brodno-ine-pro · to wander about
  • Cognate mentionpratstq
  • Cognate mentionpretnl
  • Cognate mentionpratnl
  • Cognate mentionprotnds
  • Cognate mentionpretteno
  • Cognate mentionpretturis
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "prat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English prat"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "præt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English præt"
    },
    {
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*prattu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *prattu"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *prattuz (“boastful talk, deceit”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*brodno-",
        "t": "to wander about"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *brodno- (“to wander about”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "prat"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian prat"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pret",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fun, pleasure, gaity"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch pret (“fun, pleasure, gaity”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "prat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cunning, strategem, scheme, a prideful display, arrogance"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch prat (“cunning, strategem, scheme, a prideful display, arrogance”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "prot"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German prot"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "prette",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trick"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian prette (“trick”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "prettur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a trick"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic prettur (“a trick”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "prat",
      "prat#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "præt",
      "præt#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "prætt",
      "prætt#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*prattu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/prattu"
    ],
    [
      "*prattuz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/prattuz"
    ],
    [
      "*brodno-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/brodno-"
    ],
    [
      "prat",
      "prat#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "pret",
      "pret#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "prat",
      "prat#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "prot",
      "prot#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "prette",
      "prette#Norwegian"
    ],
    [
      "prettur",
      "prettur#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "pretty",
      "pretty#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
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        "A cunning or mischievous trick; a prank, a joke."
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        "Cunning, astute."
      ],
      "tags": [
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A buttock, or the buttocks; a person's bottom. · A fool, contemptible person. · The female genitals.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Unknown. Perhaps a specialised use of Etymology 1 (see above).

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for prat →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cHJhdA