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English word origin

Etymology of prana

From Sanskrit प्राण (prāṇa, “breath; life”).

1 source sectionBrief source recordWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Respiration, breathing, seen as a life principle or life force.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Sanskrit प्राण (prāṇa, “breath; life”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्राण",
        "4": "",
        "5": "breath; life"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्राण (prāṇa, “breath; life”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "प्राण",
      "प्राण#Sanskrit"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Respiration, breathing, seen as a life principle or life force."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "e81ba2cc9d22ea4e09994a356fd5d4b1470f6375c3936acf5e3159fb794ec673",
      "rawRecordSha256": "3708895ade575f246df2741aa8ab6e5c9a9eb5ee37e96023111f33915f4be775",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 219450
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for prana →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cHJhbmE