*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of plebe

From Latin plēbs (“the plebeian class”), probably via Middle French plebe (“plebeians, commoners, the rabble”) and possibly later understood as a clipping of plebeian. Cognate with Italian plebe, Spanish plebe, Portugues

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A plebeian, a member of the lower class of Roman citizens. · The plebs, the plebeian class. · The similar lower class of any area. · A freshman cadet at a military academy.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Latin plēbs (“the plebeian class”), probably via Middle French plebe (“plebeians, commoners, the rabble”) and possibly later understood as a clipping of plebeian. Cognate with Italian plebe, Spanish plebe, Portuguese plebe.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plebs",
        "4": "plēbs",
        "5": "the plebeian class"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plēbs (“the plebeian class”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "plebe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plebeians, commoners, the rabble"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French plebe (“plebeians, commoners, the rabble”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "plebe"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian plebe"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "plebe"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish plebe"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "plebe"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese plebe"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "plēbs",
      "plebs#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "plebeian",
      "plebeian"
    ],
    [
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      "class"
    ],
    [
      "plebe",
      "plebe#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "plebeian",
      "plebeian"
    ],
    [
      "commoner",
      "commoner"
    ],
    [
      "rabble",
      "rabble"
    ],
    [
      "plebeian",
      "plebeian#English"
    ],
    [
      "plebe",
      "plebe#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "plebe",
      "plebe#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "plebe",
      "plebe#Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A plebeian, a member of the lower class of Roman citizens.",
        "The plebs, the plebeian class.",
        "The similar lower class of any area.",
        "A freshman cadet at a military academy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "plural-normally",
        "obsolete",
        "US",
        "slang"
      ],
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      "rawRecordSha256": "59832ec1e33f78fdffbd9a627c04fe5c388d85c3912f0aa399d08a1c7f81ec52",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 273123
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for plebe →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cGxlYmU