*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of plash

From Middle English plasch, plasche, plash, plashe (“pool of standing water, marshy place; torrent of water (?)”), from Late Old English plæsċ, plesċ (“pool; puddle”), probably from Proto-West Germanic *plask (“pool”); f

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A small pool of standing water; a marshy pond; also, a puddle; (uncountable) marshy land; mire.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English plasch, plasche, plash, plashe (“pool of standing water, marshy place; torrent of water (?)”), from Late Old English plæsċ, plesċ (“pool; puddle”), probably from Proto-West Germanic *plask (“pool”); further etymology unknown, probably ultimately onomatopoeic, referring to the sound of splashing. cognates * German platschen (“to splash”) * Middle Dutch plasch, plas (“pool”) (modern Dutch plas (“pool, watering hole”), plassen (“to splash, splatter”); Middle French plache (“pool”), plascq (“damp meadow”); Anglo-Norman plasseis (“marshes”, plural)) * West Frisian plaskje (“to splash, splatter”)

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionplaschenm
  • Inherited-form mentionplæsċang
  • Inherited-form mention*plaskgmw-pro · pool
  • Cognate mentionplatschende · to splash
  • Cognate mentionplaschdum
  • Cognate mentionplasnl · pool, watering hole
  • Cognate mentionplachefrm · pool
  • Cognate mentionplaskjefy · to splash, splatter
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "plasch"
      },
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    },
    {
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        "2": "ang",
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      "name": "col-top",
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        "2": "cognates"
      },
      "expansion": "cognates"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "platschen",
        "t": "to splash"
      },
      "expansion": "German platschen (“to splash”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
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        "1": "dum",
        "2": "plasch"
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      "expansion": "Middle Dutch plasch"
    },
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    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle French plache (“pool”)"
    },
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      },
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
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    ],
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      "plash",
      "plash#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "plashe",
      "plashe#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "plæsċ",
      "plæsc#Old_English"
    ],
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      "plesċ",
      "plesc#Old_English"
    ],
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      "*plask",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/plask"
    ],
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      "platschen",
      "platschen#German"
    ],
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      "plasch#Middle_Dutch"
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      "plas",
      "plas#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
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      "plas",
      "plas#Dutch"
    ],
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      "plassen#Dutch"
    ],
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      "plache",
      "plache#Middle_French"
    ],
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      "plascq#Middle_French"
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A sound made by something hitting the surface of water or some other liquid, or by water or some other liquid hitting something; also, an act causing this sound; a splash. · A heavy fall of rain; a downpour. · A splash of light on a surface.

verb

To hit (someone or something) with water or some other liquid, causing a splashing sound; to splash. · To splash or sprinkle (a surface, such as a wall) with a liquid colouring matter. · To agitate or plunge into (water or some other liquid), causing it to splash. · To hit the surface of water or some other liquid, causing a splashing sound; also, to move in water with a splashing sound; to splash.

intj

Used to represent the sound made by something hitting the surface of water or some other liquid, or by water or some other liquid hitting something.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Probably onomatopoeic, referring to the sound of splashing. The noun is attested earlier than the verb. It is not clear whether this word is related to plash (“small pool of standing water”) (see etymology 1). The interjection is derived from the noun. As regards the noun, compare German Platsch (noun), platsch (interjection). As regards the verb, compare Early Dutch plasschen, plassen (“to splash in water”); Middle Low German plasken, plassen (“to splash”); Swedish plaska (“to splash”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
verb

Synonym of pleach (“to make or repair (a hedge) by partly cutting plant stems, bending them down, and intertwining them with other stems”). · To bend down and intertwine (branches or stems of plants, etc.) to make or repair a hedge. · To bend down (a bush, tree, or other plant). · To intertwine (branches or stems of plants) on a trellis; to trellis; also, to train (a tree or other plant) to grow against a wall; to espalier.

noun

A plant stem which has been partly cut, bent down, and intertwined with other stems to make or repair a hedge; also, a bush, hedge, etc., which has been pleached in this manner; a pleach.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

The verb is derived from Late Middle English *plashen (attested by the present participle form plashynge), from Anglo-Norman plaissier, plaisser, Old French plaissier, plaisser, and Old French plaissier (“to bend; to interlace”) (modern French plaisser (regional)), from Late Latin *plaxus, a variant of Latin plexus, the perfect passive participle of plectō (“to braid, plait, weave; to bend; to turn; to twist”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to fold; to plait, weave”). Doublet of pleach. The noun is derived from the verb. cognates * Old French plesce (“enclosure surrounded by hedges”) (Middle French plesse, Middle English plaishes (“hedges forming an enclosure, palisade of hedges or wattles”), modern French plaisse, plesse (“enclosure surrounded by hedges; hedge; branch of a hedge”))

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*pleḱ-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*plashenenm
  • Derivation mentionplaissierfro
  • Derivation mentionplaissierfro · to bend; to interlace
  • Cognate mentionplaisserfr
  • Derivation mentionplexusla
  • Derivation mention*pleḱ-ine-pro · to fold; to plait, weave
  • Doublet mentionpleachen
  • Cognate mentionplescefro · enclosure surrounded by hedges
  • Cognate mentionplessefrm
  • Cognate mentionplaishesenm · hedges forming an enclosure, palisade of hedges or wattles
  • Cognate mentionplaissefr

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en",
        "2": "to pleach"
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    },
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    },
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    {
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      },
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    },
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      "expansion": "³"
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      "name": "cog",
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        "1": "fro",
        "2": "plesce",
        "t": "enclosure surrounded by hedges"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French plesce (“enclosure surrounded by hedges”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "plesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French plesse"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "plaishes",
        "t": "hedges forming an enclosure, palisade of hedges or wattles"
      },
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
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        "1": "fr",
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      },
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  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "hedge",
      "hedge#Noun"
    ],
    [
      "Wanlip",
      "Wanlip"
    ],
    [
      "Leicestershire",
      "Leicestershire"
    ],
    [
      "England",
      "England"
    ],
    [
      "United Kingdom",
      "United Kingdom"
    ],
    [
      "pleaching",
      "pleach#Verb"
    ],
    [
      "*plashen",
      "Reconstruction:Middle English/plashen"
    ],
    [
      "plashynge",
      "plashynge#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "plaissier",
      "plaissier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "plaisser",
      "plaisser#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "plaissier",
      "plaissier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "plaisser",
      "plaisser#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "plaissier",
      "plaissier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "plaisser",
      "plaisser#French"
    ],
    [
      "*plaxus",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/plaxus"
    ],
    [
      "plexus",
      "plexus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "plectō",
      "plecto#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*pleḱ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pleḱ-"
    ],
    [
      "pleach",
      "pleach#English"
    ],
    [
      "plesce",
      "plesce#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "plesse",
      "plesse#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "plaishes",
      "plaishes#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "plaisse",
      "plaisse#French"
    ],
    [
      "plesse",
      "plesse#French"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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      "pos": "verb",
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        "Synonym of pleach (“to make or repair (a hedge) by partly cutting plant stems, bending them down, and intertwining them with other stems”).",
        "To bend down and intertwine (branches or stems of plants, etc.) to make or repair a hedge.",
        "To bend down (a bush, tree, or other plant).",
        "To intertwine (branches or stems of plants) on a trellis; to trellis; also, to train (a tree or other plant) to grow against a wall; to espalier."
      ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for plash →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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Permanent entry ID
w-cGxhc2g