*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of pivot

From Middle English pevet, *pivot, from Old French pivot (“hinge pin, pivot”) (12th c.), possibly from Latin pūgiō.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To turn on an exact spot. · To change the direction of a business, usually in response to changes in the market. · To shift a political candidate's messaging during a general election to reflect plans and values more moderate than those advocated during the primary.

noun

A thing on which something turns; specifically a metal pointed pin or short shaft in machinery, such as the end of an axle or spindle. · Something or someone having a paramount significance in a certain situation. · Act of turning on one foot. · The officer or soldier who simply turns in his place while the company or line moves around him in wheeling.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English pevet, *pivot, from Old French pivot (“hinge pin, pivot”) (12th c.), possibly from Latin pūgiō.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionpevetenm
  • Derivation mentionpivotfro · hinge pin, pivot

This page abbreviates 9 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pevet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pevet"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pivot",
        "t": "hinge pin, pivot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pivot (“hinge pin, pivot”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "m+",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pūgiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūgiō"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "pevet",
      "pevet#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "*pivot",
      "Reconstruction:Middle English/pivot"
    ],
    [
      "pivot",
      "pivot#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "pūgiō",
      "pugio#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To turn on an exact spot.",
        "To change the direction of a business, usually in response to changes in the market.",
        "To shift a political candidate's messaging during a general election to reflect plans and values more moderate than those advocated during the primary."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang",
        "US"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 245683
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A thing on which something turns; specifically a metal pointed pin or short shaft in machinery, such as the end of an axle or spindle.",
        "Something or someone having a paramount significance in a certain situation.",
        "Act of turning on one foot.",
        "The officer or soldier who simply turns in his place while the company or line moves around him in wheeling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "recordId": "f9560713ee2360a8d328e75853fc478138f805f52cd368f7ec14cad2b47e4a1a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "523ef229b0a5e25b3fe459088b706741896354ae0138d87133c989adf06f92dd",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 245682
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 9,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for pivot →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cGl2b3Q