*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of pity

From Middle English pitye, pitie, pittye, pitee, pite, from Anglo-Norman pité, pittee etc., from Old French pitet, pitié, from Latin pietās. See also the doublets pietà and piety.

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
intj

Ellipsis of what a pity.

noun

A feeling of sympathy at the misfortune or suffering of someone or something. · Feeling of contempt one has for someone who is hopelessly inferior. · Something regrettable. · Piety.

verb

To feel pity for (someone or something). · To feel contempt for someone who is hopelessly inferior. · To make (someone) feel pity; to provoke the sympathy or compassion of.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English pitye, pitie, pittye, pitee, pite, from Anglo-Norman pité, pittee etc., from Old French pitet, pitié, from Latin pietās. See also the doublets pietà and piety.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewH-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pitye"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pitye"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "pité"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman pité"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pitet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pitet"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pietās"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pietās"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
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        "notext": "1"
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    }
  ],
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      "pite#Middle_English"
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      "pité#Old_French"
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    ],
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      "pitet#Old_French"
    ],
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      "pitié#Old_French"
    ],
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      "pietas#Latin"
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    ],
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    ]
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      "pos": "intj",
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        "Ellipsis of what a pity."
      ],
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        "Feeling of contempt one has for someone who is hopelessly inferior.",
        "Something regrettable.",
        "Piety."
      ],
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    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To feel pity for (someone or something).",
        "To feel contempt for someone who is hopelessly inferior.",
        "To make (someone) feel pity; to provoke the sympathy or compassion of."
      ],
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for pity →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cGl0eQ