Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA photograph. · A photo finish. · A digital picture of any kind. · Photography
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os Proto-Hellenic *pʰáwos Ancient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos) Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs) Ancient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der. English photo- Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- Proto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō) Ancient Greek -ος (-os) Ancient Greek -γρᾰ́φος (-grắphos)der. English -graph English photographclip. English photo Clipping of photograph.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "photograph",
"tree": "1",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os\nProto-Hellenic *pʰáwos\nAncient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)\nAncient Greek φῶς (phôs)\nAncient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.\nEnglish photo-\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -γρᾰ́φος (-grắphos)der.\nEnglish -graph\nEnglish photographclip.\nEnglish photo\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰéh₂os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pʰáwos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φᾰ́ος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φῶς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φωτο-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"photo-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to scratch\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to carve\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gerbʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*grə́pʰō\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γράφω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming compound adjectives (often nominalizable)\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-γρᾰ́φος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-graph\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"photograph\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"photo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"photo\">\nClipping of photograph."
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "photograph",
"tree": "1",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂os\nProto-Hellenic *pʰáwos\nAncient Greek φᾰ́ος (phắos)\nAncient Greek φῶς (phôs)\nAncient Greek φωτο- (phōto-)der.\nEnglish photo-\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -γρᾰ́φος (-grắphos)der.\nEnglish -graph\nEnglish photographclip.\nEnglish photo\nClipping of photograph."
}
],
"links": [
[
"*bʰeh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_shine"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*bʰéh₂os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰéh₂os"
],
[
"*pʰáwos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pʰáwos"
],
[
"φᾰ́ος",
"φάος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"φῶς",
"φῶς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"φωτο-",
"φωτο-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"photo-",
"photo-#English"
],
[
"*gerbʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gerbʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_carve"
],
[
"*grə́pʰō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/grə́pʰō#Proto-Hellenic:_to_scratch"
],
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek:_to_scratch"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
],
[
"-γρᾰ́φος",
"-γράφος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-graph",
"-graph#English"
],
[
"photograph",
"photograph#English"
],
[
"photograph",
"photograph#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"word": "ফটো",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "phtü"
},
{
"lang": "Big Nambas",
"lang_code": "nmb",
"word": "vutu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"word": "ફોટો",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "phoṭo"
},
{
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"word": "hṑtō",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "फ़ोटो",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "foṭo"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "フォト",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "foto"
},
{
"lang": "Kalasha",
"lang_code": "kls",
"word": "phuṭú",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "포토",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "poto"
},
{
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"word": "ഫോട്ടോ",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "phōṭṭō"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"word": "போட்டோ",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pōṭṭō"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"word": "ஃபோட்டோ",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "fōṭṭō"
},
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"word": "fọ́tò",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "ifotho",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A photograph.",
"A photo finish.",
"A digital picture of any kind.",
"Photography"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"recordId": "2f4e679abc9907d7e5236044b804161fd8a747388b437c6fbdf6d3ececac23bf",
"rawRecordSha256": "c9a7dbb1d9d4283d3e90b52418f50d2918fcf9ab0acef07c678f2d2afeb84349",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 179675
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}