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English word origin

Etymology of pert

From Middle English pert, perte, aphetic form of apert.

1 source sectionBrief source recordWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

An impudent person.

adj

Attractive. · Well-formed; shapely. · Lively; alert and cheerful; bright. · Especially of children or social inferiors: cheeky, impertinent.

verb

To behave with pertness; to misbehave.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English pert, perte, aphetic form of apert.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionpertenm

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pert"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pert"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
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      "pert",
      "pert#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "perte#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "apert",
      "apert#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An impudent person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 202645
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      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Attractive.",
        "Well-formed; shapely.",
        "Lively; alert and cheerful; bright.",
        "Especially of children or social inferiors: cheeky, impertinent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 202643
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To behave with pertness; to misbehave."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "ee05870f41a35ecf7ab041e6ef3dca7d809397834dad55352ab632311ef8151b",
      "rawRecordSha256": "22f2c4d55edbec3596368196813ccff8886f385e9b33078508000446e89dc98b",
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 2,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for pert →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cGVydA