*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of perse

From Middle English pers, from Old French, from Medieval Latin persus, back-formed from Persicus (“Persian”), from Ancient Greek Περσικός (Persikós). Compare peach.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A very dark (almost black) purple or blue-gray colour. · A cloth of this colour.

adj

Very dark greyish (almost blackish) purple or blue.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English pers, from Old French, from Medieval Latin persus, back-formed from Persicus (“Persian”), from Ancient Greek Περσικός (Persikós). Compare peach.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pers"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pers"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "persus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin persus"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Περσικός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Περσικός (Persikós)"
    },
    {
      "name": "dbt",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "peach",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "peach"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
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      "pers",
      "pers#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "persus",
      "persus#Latin"
    ],
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      "Persicus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Περσικός",
      "Περσικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "peach",
      "peach#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A very dark (almost black) purple or blue-gray colour.",
        "A cloth of this colour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 305651
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Very dark greyish (almost blackish) purple or blue."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "c25f6d7b2d54652010577054a746f4a336efdaebddf2ba5b52be4ce82ed11137",
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for perse →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cGVyc2U