*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of perdu

Borrowed from Middle French perdu, originally after sentinelle perdue.

1 source sectionBrief source recordWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

One placed on watch, or in ambush. · A soldier sent on a forlorn hope.

adj

Stationed in an exposed or hazardous position; hidden in ambush. Originally as sentinel perdu. · In a dangerous situation; lost, desperate. · Hidden; concealed from sight. Chiefly with lie.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Middle French perdu, originally after sentinelle perdue.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentionperdufrm
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "perdu"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French perdu"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "perdu",
      "perdu#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "sentinelle perdue",
      "sentinelle perdue#French"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "One placed on watch, or in ambush.",
        "A soldier sent on a forlorn hope."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "0c6c23101009c5b5fbd2bcb8cc1a4e1132196edaeb414f22cb97f9f1ca1a5031",
      "rawRecordSha256": "6ef38780fb3611922c2eb4d6fc6375112655c88d1fe08b1ecad447864cb40927",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 283781
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Stationed in an exposed or hazardous position; hidden in ambush. Originally as sentinel perdu.",
        "In a dangerous situation; lost, desperate.",
        "Hidden; concealed from sight. Chiefly with lie."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete",
        "archaic"
      ],
      "recordId": "3c00da8a9cc08a6d8cbbcdfd417565aa0c745ccfa957e0d73d05be99a24bbe29",
      "rawRecordSha256": "3bfd9269075269f8ccae9a41771804dd7a26906456c33a8ae0ee4a9588c5b0a6",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 283780
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for perdu →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cGVyZHU