Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA bicyclic ring system containing a beta-lactam moiety fused with a five-member thiazolidine ring; the common core skeleton of the penicillin subclass of beta-lactam antibiotics.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pes- Proto-Indo-European *pes-ni-s Proto-Italic *peznis Latin pēnis Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Proto-Italic *-kelos Latin -culus Latin pēniculus ▲ Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lus Latin -illum Latin pēnicillum Translingual -ium Translingual Penicillium Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnusder. Old French -inbor. Middle English -in English -ineclip. English -in English penicillin Latin lacder. English lacto- German Ketonbor. English ketone English -one English lac(tone) Egyptian jmnbor. Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓́μμων (Ắmmōn)bor. Latin Ammōn Latin ammoniacusder. English ammonia Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idusder. English -ide English am(ide) English lactam blend English penam Blend of penicillin + lactam.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pes-\nProto-Indo-European *pes-ni-s\nProto-Italic *peznis\nLatin pēnis\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -culus\nLatin pēniculus\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -illum\nLatin pēnicillum\nTranslingual -ium\nTranslingual Penicillium\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *-iHnos\nProto-Italic *-īnos\nLatin -īnusder.\nOld French -inbor.\nMiddle English -in\nEnglish -ineclip.\nEnglish -in\nEnglish penicillin\nLatin lacder.\nEnglish lacto-\nGerman Ketonbor.\nEnglish ketone\nEnglish -one\nEnglish lac(tone)\nEgyptian jmnbor.\nAncient Greek Ᾰ̓́μμων (Ắmmōn)bor.\nLatin Ammōn\nLatin ammoniacusder.\nEnglish ammonia\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idusder.\nEnglish -ide\nEnglish am(ide)\nEnglish lactam\nblend\nEnglish penam\nBlend of penicillin + lactam."
}
],
"links": [
[
"*pes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pes-"
],
[
"pēnis",
"penis#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"*-kelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kelos"
],
[
"-culus",
"-culus#Latin"
],
[
"pēniculus",
"peniculus#Latin"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-illum",
"-illus#Latin"
],
[
"pēnicillum",
"penicillum#Latin"
],
[
"-ium",
"-ium#Translingual"
],
[
"Penicillium",
"Penicillium#Translingual"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-iHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHnos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives_of_materials"
],
[
"*-īnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-īnos"
],
[
"-īnus",
"-inus#Latin"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#Old_French"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine#English:_pertaining_to"
],
[
"-in",
"-in#English"
],
[
"penicillin",
"penicillin#English"
],
[
"lac",
"lac#Latin"
],
[
"lacto-",
"lacto-#English"
],
[
"Keton",
"Keton#German"
],
[
"ketone",
"ketone#English:_chemistry"
],
[
"-one",
"-one#English"
],
[
"lac(tone)",
"lactone#English"
],
[
"jmn",
"jmn#Egyptian:_hide"
],
[
"Ᾰ̓́μμων",
"Ἄμμων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Ammōn",
"Ammon#Latin"
],
[
"ammoniacus",
"ammoniacus#Latin"
],
[
"ammonia",
"ammonia#English"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*-iðos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-iðos"
],
[
"-idus",
"-idus#Latin"
],
[
"-ide",
"-ide#English:_chemical_suffix"
],
[
"am(ide)",
"amide#English"
],
[
"lactam",
"lactam#English"
],
[
"penicillin",
"penicillin#English"
],
[
"lactam",
"lactam#English"
]
],
"references": [],
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"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A bicyclic ring system containing a beta-lactam moiety fused with a five-member thiazolidine ring; the common core skeleton of the penicillin subclass of beta-lactam antibiotics."
],
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