*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of pelt

The noun is inherited from Middle English pelt (“skin of a sheep, especially without the wool”); further etymology uncertain, possibly: * from Middle English pellet (“skin of an animal, especially a sheep”), from Anglo-N

5 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 5 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

The skin of an animal with the hair or wool on; either a raw or undressed hide, or a skin preserved with the hair or wool on it (sometimes worn as a garment with minimal modification). · The skin of an animal (especially a goat or sheep) with the hair or wool removed, often in preparation for tanning. · The fur or hair of a living animal. · Human skin, especially when bare; also, a person's hair.

verb

To remove the skin from (an animal); to skin. · Chiefly followed by from: to remove (the skin) from an animal. · To remove feathers from (a bird).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

The noun is inherited from Middle English pelt (“skin of a sheep, especially without the wool”); further etymology uncertain, possibly: * from Middle English pellet (“skin of an animal, especially a sheep”), from Anglo-Norman pelette, pellet, and Old French pelete, pelette (“thin layer, film, skin; epidermis; foreskin”), from pel (“skin; garment made of animal skin, pelisse”) (from Latin pellis (“animal skin, hide, pelt; leather; garment made of animal skin”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover; to wrap; hide; skin; cloth”)) + -ete (diminutive suffix); or * from Late Latin peletta, pelleta, pelletta (“skin of an animal, especially a sheep”). Related to fell, pilch, film. Also compare Old Norse feldr (“pelt”). The verb is derived from the noun. Cognates * Norwegian Bokmål pels (“fur; fur coat”) * Norwegian Nynorsk pels (“fur; fur coat”)

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*pel-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionpeltenm · skin of a sheep, especially without the wool
  • Inherited-form mentionpelletenm · skin of an animal, especially a sheep
  • Derivation mentionpeletefro
  • Derivation mentionpellisla · animal skin, hide, pelt; leather; garment made of animal skin
  • Derivation mention*pel-ine-pro · to cover; to wrap; hide; skin; cloth
  • Cognate mentionfeldrnon
  • Cognate mentionpelsnb · fur; fur coat
  • Cognate mentionpelsnn · fur; fur coat

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
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        "2": "fur"
      },
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    [
      "mink",
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      "subfamily",
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      "Mustelinae",
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      "pelt",
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      "pellet",
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      "pelette",
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      "pellet",
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      "pelleta",
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      "film#English"
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      "feldr",
      "feldr#Old_Norse"
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      "pels",
      "pels#Norwegian_Bokmål"
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      "pels",
      "pels#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
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        "The skin of an animal with the hair or wool on; either a raw or undressed hide, or a skin preserved with the hair or wool on it (sometimes worn as a garment with minimal modification).",
        "The skin of an animal (especially a goat or sheep) with the hair or wool removed, often in preparation for tanning.",
        "The fur or hair of a living animal.",
        "Human skin, especially when bare; also, a person's hair."
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To bombard (someone or something) with missiles. · To force (someone or something) to move using blows or the throwing of missiles. · Of a number of small objects (such as raindrops), or the sun's rays: to beat down or fall on (someone or something) in a shower. · Chiefly followed by at: to (continuously) throw (missiles) at.

noun

A beating or falling down of hailstones, rain, or snow in a shower. · A blow or stroke from something thrown. · A verbal insult; a jeer, a jibe, a taunt. · A fit of anger; an outburst, a rage.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

The verb is derived from Late Middle English pelt, pelte; further origin uncertain, probably a variant of Late Middle English pilten (“to push, thrust; to strike; to cast down, humble; to incite, induce; to place, put; to extend, reach forward with”) [and other forms], possibly from Old English *pyltan, from Late Latin *pultiare, from Latin pultāre (“to beat, knock, strike”), the frequentative of pellere, the present active infinitive of pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to hurl; to banish, eject, expel, thrust out; to beat, strike; to set in motion”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat; to drive, push”). The noun is derived from the verb.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*pel-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionpeltenm
  • Inherited-form mentionpiltenenm · to push, thrust; to strike; to cast down, humble; to incite, induce; to place, put; to extend, reach forward with
  • Inherited-form mention*pyltanang
  • Derivation mentionpultōla · to beat, knock, strike
  • Derivation mention*pel-ine-pro · to beat; to drive, push

This page abbreviates 7 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "pelt",
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

A tattered or worthless piece of clothing; a rag. · Anything in a ragged and worthless state; rubbish, trash.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Uncertain; possibly related to pelting (“mean, paltry”) (obsolete), peltry (“rubbish, trash; an unpleasant thing”) (chiefly Scotland, obsolete), and paltry (“of little value, trashy, trivial; contemptibly unimportant, despicable”), possibly from a Germanic language such as Middle Low German palte, palter (“cloth; rag, shred”), from Old Saxon *paltro, *palto (“cloth; rag”), from Proto-Germanic *paltrô, *paltô (“patch; rag, scrap”). The ultimate origin is uncertain, but the word is possibly a wanderwort from *polto- (“cloth”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*pel-ine-pro
  • Derivation mentionpaltegml
  • Derivation mention*paltroosx
  • Derivation mention*paltrôgem-pro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
verb

To bargain for a better deal; to haggle.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Uncertain; possibly related to palter (“to talk insincerely; to prevaricate or equivocate in speech or actions; to haggle; to babble, chatter; (rare) to trifle”), further etymology unknown. The Oxford English Dictionary takes the view that any relation to pelting (“mean, paltry”) (obsolete) and paltry (“of little value, trashy, trivial; contemptibly unimportant, despicable”) is unlikely.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "palter",
      "palter#English"
    ],
    [
      "pelting",
      "pelting#English"
    ],
    [
      "paltry",
      "paltry#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To bargain for a better deal; to haggle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "3e820ae7a3a83abff8dd4f21250e7773c3d908ec4e47852562fecf4ecb840110",
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 238507
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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}

Source etymology 5

Original entry ↗
noun

A small shield, especially one of an approximately elliptical form, or crescent-shaped. · A flat apothecium with no rim.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

A variant of pelta, borrowed from Latin pelta, from Ancient Greek πέλτη (péltē, “small crescent-shaped leather shield of Thracian design”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps either from Thracian, or ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover; to wrap; hide; skin; cloth”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionpeltala
  • Derivation mentionπέλτηgrc · small crescent-shaped leather shield of Thracian design
  • Derivation mention*pel-ine-pro · to cover; to wrap; hide; skin; cloth
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pelta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pelta"
    },
    {
      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "4"
      },
      "expansion": "⁴"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέλτη",
        "t": "small crescent-shaped leather shield of Thracian design"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλτη (péltē, “small crescent-shaped leather shield of Thracian design”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "t": "to cover; to wrap; hide; skin; cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover; to wrap; hide; skin; cloth”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "pelta",
      "pelta#English"
    ],
    [
      "pelta",
      "pelta#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "πέλτη",
      "πέλτη#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*pel-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pel-"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A small shield, especially one of an approximately elliptical form, or crescent-shaped.",
        "A flat apothecium with no rim."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ],
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for pelt →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cGVsdA