*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of peise

From Middle English peysen, from Anglo-Norman peiser, peser and Middle French peser, from Latin pēnsāre (literally “weigh”). Doublet of poise.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To weigh or measure the weight of; to poise. · To weigh or take the measure of (an immaterial object). · To weigh down, retard

noun

A weight; a poise. · A heavy blow, an impact.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English peysen, from Anglo-Norman peiser, peser and Middle French peser, from Latin pēnsāre (literally “weigh”). Doublet of poise.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionpeysenenm
  • Derivation mentionpeserfrm
  • Derivation mentionpensola
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "peysen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English peysen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "peiser"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman peiser"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "peser"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French peser"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penso",
        "4": "pēnsāre",
        "lit": "weigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pēnsāre (literally “weigh”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "dbt",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "poise"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of poise"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
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    ],
    [
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    ],
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      "peser#Old_French"
    ],
    [
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      "peser#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
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      "penso#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "poise",
      "poise#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To weigh or measure the weight of; to poise.",
        "To weigh or take the measure of (an immaterial object).",
        "To weigh down, retard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "figuratively"
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 875208
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A weight; a poise.",
        "A heavy blow, an impact."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for peise →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cGVpc2U