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English word origin

Etymology of pave

From Old French paver (“to pave, to cover”), from Vulgar Latin *pavāre (“to beat down, to smash”), from Latin pavīre (“to beat, strike, ram, tread down”).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To cover something with paving slabs. · To cover with stone, concrete, blacktop or other solid covering, especially to aid travel. · To pave the way for; to make easy and smooth.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Old French paver (“to pave, to cover”), from Vulgar Latin *pavāre (“to beat down, to smash”), from Latin pavīre (“to beat, strike, ram, tread down”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionpaverfro
  • Derivation mentionpaviōla · to beat, strike, ram, tread down
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "paver",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pave, to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French paver (“to pave, to cover”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*pavāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat down, to smash"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pavāre (“to beat down, to smash”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "paviō",
        "4": "pavīre",
        "t": "to beat, strike, ram, tread down"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pavīre (“to beat, strike, ram, tread down”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "paver",
      "paver#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "*pavāre",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/pavare"
    ],
    [
      "pavīre",
      "pavio#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Pohnpeian",
      "lang_code": "pon",
      "word": "peip",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To cover something with paving slabs.",
        "To cover with stone, concrete, blacktop or other solid covering, especially to aid travel.",
        "To pave the way for; to make easy and smooth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "Canada",
        "US",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "ba11cc8569df9490a82a3424e1260b3c5a0ebc748ba12ff82b44b66017a0a9bf",
      "rawRecordSha256": "801a85de3fda0430a18bb736bc1070f7ed52901add3300a60d788a539f0d5281",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 238444
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for pave →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cGF2ZQ