*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of patsy

The term dates back at least to the 1870s in the United States, close to the peak of Irish migration. The OED's recent revisions link Patsy with Pat and Paddy, the stereotype of the bogtrotter just off the boat. The Amer

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A person who is easily manipulated, victimized, or made to take the blame for something. · A conspirator, secretly designated by co-conspirators to take full blame and punishment for a wrongdoing, particularly an assassination; a fall guy.

verb

To treat (a person) as a patsy or sucker; to pin the blame on. · To mess around; to waste time.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

The term dates back at least to the 1870s in the United States, close to the peak of Irish migration. The OED's recent revisions link Patsy with Pat and Paddy, the stereotype of the bogtrotter just off the boat. The American Heritage Dictionary and Online Etymology Dictionary quotes the OED it may derive from the Italian pazzo (“madman”), and souther Italian dialect paccio (“fool”). Another possibility is the term derives from Patsy Bolivar, a character in an 1880s minstrel skit who was blamed whenever anything went wrong, in Broadway musical comedies, for example in The Errand Boy [1904] and Patsy in Politics [1907].

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pazzo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "madman"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pazzo (“madman”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Pat",
      "Pat"
    ],
    [
      "Paddy",
      "Paddy"
    ],
    [
      "bogtrotter",
      "bogtrotter"
    ],
    [
      "pazzo",
      "pazzo#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "paccio",
      "paccio#Italian"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A person who is easily manipulated, victimized, or made to take the blame for something.",
        "A conspirator, secretly designated by co-conspirators to take full blame and punishment for a wrongdoing, particularly an assassination; a fall guy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "informal"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 1016759
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To treat (a person) as a patsy or sucker; to pin the blame on.",
        "To mess around; to waste time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "transitive",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "b4ad19d01c9098f32a3cf45ded37d2ab0ba2a3d20e0a542e1acc4010783a5ff1",
      "rawRecordSha256": "5f73c4b09db135d3753efb25cbbd70643c184a7712c8bc0acbe1bf19a5dc4440",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 1016760
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for patsy →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cGF0c3k