Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryFather.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-? Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr Proto-Italic *patēr Latin paterbor. English pater Borrowed from Latin pater (“father”). Doublet of ayr, faeder, father, padre, and père.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:pater<id:father>",
"id": "father",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr\nProto-Italic *patēr\nLatin paterbor.\nEnglish pater\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"father\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"father\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"father\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"protect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ph₂tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*patēr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pater\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pater\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"father\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pater\" id=\"English:_father\">"
},
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂-"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "bor+",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pater",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pater (“father”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ayr",
"3": "faeder",
"4": "father",
"5": "padre",
"6": "père"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ayr, faeder, father, padre, and père"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:pater<id:father>",
"id": "father",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-?\nProto-Indo-European *-tḗr\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr\nProto-Italic *patēr\nLatin paterbor.\nEnglish pater"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*peh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_protect"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_noun"
],
[
"*ph₂tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ph₂tḗr#Proto-Indo-European:_father"
],
[
"*patēr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/patēr#Proto-Italic:_father"
],
[
"pater",
"pater#Latin:_father"
],
[
"pater",
"pater#Latin"
],
[
"ayr",
"ayr#English"
],
[
"faeder",
"faeder#English"
],
[
"father",
"father#English"
],
[
"padre",
"padre#English"
],
[
"père",
"père#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "pater"
}
],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"Father."
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"humorous"
],
"recordId": "759bfe486037fa25207ec2d4b518504b984d727bf78a52c66973cc3e345fcf56",
"rawRecordSha256": "3985bbc17403696bdafacf24fb7529309e93463ef3c2bf0b2e868eee1fe167df",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 161823
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}