*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of pork

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos Proto-Italic *porkos Latin porcus Old French porcbor. Middle English pork English pork From Middle English pork, porc, via An

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To have sex with (someone).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos Proto-Italic *porkos Latin porcus Old French porcbor. Middle English pork English pork From Middle English pork, porc, via Anglo-Norman, from Old French porc (“swine, hog, pig; pork”), from Latin porcus (“domestic hog, pig”). Cognate with Old English fearh (“piglet”). Doublet of farrow. Compare also other West Germanic words for pigs: Ferkel, Ferke, and varken. Used in English since the 14th century, and as a term of abuse since the 17th century. US politics sense is related to pork barrel.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionporkenm
  • Derivation mentionporcfro
  • Derivation mentionporcusla
  • Cognate mentionfearhang
  • Doublet mentionfarrowen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:pork",
        "id": "pig",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *perḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *pórḱos\nProto-Italic *porkos\nLatin porcus\nOld French porcbor.\nMiddle English pork\nEnglish pork\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"piglet\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dig\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*perḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pórḱos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*porkos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"porcus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"porc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pork\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pork\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"pig\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pork\" id=\"English:_pig\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pork"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pork"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "porc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "swine, hog, pig; pork"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French porc (“swine, hog, pig; pork”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "porcus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "domestic hog, pig"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin porcus (“domestic hog, pig”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fearh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piglet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fearh (“piglet”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "farrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of farrow"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:pork",
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        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *perḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *pórḱos\nProto-Italic *porkos\nLatin porcus\nOld French porcbor.\nMiddle English pork\nEnglish pork"
    }
  ],
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      "*-os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
    ],
    [
      "*pórḱos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pórḱos#Proto-Indo-European:_piglet"
    ],
    [
      "*porkos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/porkos"
    ],
    [
      "porcus",
      "porcus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "porc",
      "porc#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "pork",
      "pork#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "pork",
      "pork#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "porc",
      "porc#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "porc",
      "porc#Old_French"
    ],
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      "porcus",
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    ],
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      "fearh",
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    ],
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      "farrow",
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    ],
    [
      "West Germanic",
      "West Germanic"
    ],
    [
      "Ferkel",
      "Ferkel#German"
    ],
    [
      "Ferke",
      "Ferke#Central_Franconian"
    ],
    [
      "varken",
      "varken#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "pork barrel",
      "pork barrel#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
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        "To have sex with (someone)."
      ],
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        "slang",
        "transitive",
        "usually",
        "vulgar"
      ],
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Source etymology 1 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

The meat of a pig. · Funding proposed or requested by a member of Congress for special interests or their constituency as opposed to the good of the country as a whole. · Law enforcement; those who side with criminal prosecution.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos Proto-Italic *porkos Latin porcus Old French porcbor. Middle English pork English pork From Middle English pork, porc, via Anglo-Norman, from Old French porc (“swine, hog, pig; pork”), from Latin porcus (“domestic hog, pig”). Cognate with Old English fearh (“piglet”). Doublet of farrow. Compare also other West Germanic words for pigs: Ferkel, Ferke, and varken. Used in English since the 14th century, and as a term of abuse since the 17th century. US politics sense is related to pork barrel.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionporkenm
  • Derivation mentionporcfro
  • Derivation mentionporcusla
  • Cognate mentionfearhang
  • Doublet mentionfarrowen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:pork",
        "id": "pig",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *perḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *pórḱos\nProto-Italic *porkos\nLatin porcus\nOld French porcbor.\nMiddle English pork\nEnglish pork\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"piglet\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dig\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*perḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pórḱos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*porkos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"porcus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"porc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"pork\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pork\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"pig\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pork\" id=\"English:_pig\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pork"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pork"
    },
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      "name": "der",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "porc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "swine, hog, pig; pork"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French porc (“swine, hog, pig; pork”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "porcus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "domestic hog, pig"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin porcus (“domestic hog, pig”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fearh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piglet"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fearh (“piglet”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "farrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of farrow"
    },
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      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:pork",
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      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *perḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *pórḱos\nProto-Italic *porkos\nLatin porcus\nOld French porcbor.\nMiddle English pork\nEnglish pork"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*perḱ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/perḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_dig"
    ],
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      "*-os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
    ],
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      "*pórḱos",
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    ],
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    ],
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      "pork",
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    ],
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      "porc",
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    ],
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      "porc",
      "porc#Old_French"
    ],
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      "porcus",
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    ],
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      "farrow#English"
    ],
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      "West Germanic",
      "West Germanic"
    ],
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      "Ferkel",
      "Ferkel#German"
    ],
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      "Ferke",
      "Ferke#Central_Franconian"
    ],
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      "varken",
      "varken#Dutch"
    ],
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      "pork barrel",
      "pork barrel#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
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    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "ポーク",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "pōku"
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
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        "The meat of a pig.",
        "Funding proposed or requested by a member of Congress for special interests or their constituency as opposed to the good of the country as a whole.",
        "Law enforcement; those who side with criminal prosecution."
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A position in which a player's pieces are both pinned and forked at the same time.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Blend of pin + fork.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Blend componentpinen
  • Blend componentforken
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "pin",
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  ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for pork →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cG9yaw