Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo lead (a horse) from another horse. · To use a crib or cheat-sheet in translating.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pel- Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- Proto-Indo-European *polH-on- Proto-Italic *polnos? Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-? Proto-Indo-European *put-der.? Latin pullus Late Latin pullanus Old French poulenetder.? Scots powny English pony From Scots powny, apparently from Middle French poulenet (“little foal”), ultimately from Late Latin pullanus (“young of an animal”), from pullus. First attested in 1659. Doublet of foal and pullus. Sense “small serving of alcohol” from 19th century, both for small sizes generally and for a quarter pint specifically, from the small size.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "sno",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "small horse"
},
"expansion": "etymology 1, noun sense 1"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "sco:powny",
"id": "small horse",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pelh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *polH-on-\nProto-Italic *polnos?\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂w-?\nProto-Indo-European *put-der.?\nLatin pullus\nLate Latin pullanus\nOld French poulenetder.?\nScots powny\nEnglish pony\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"young animal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*polnos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*polH-on-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pelh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*put-\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂w-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pullus\", \"gloss\" : \"young horse\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"pullanus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"poulenet\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Scots\", \"term\" : \"powny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sco\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pony\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"small horse\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pony\" id=\"English:_small_horse\">"
},
{
"name": "uder",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "powny"
},
"expansion": "Scots powny"
},
{
"name": "uder",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "poulenet",
"4": "",
"5": "little foal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French poulenet (“little foal”)"
},
{
"name": "uder",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "pullanus",
"4": "",
"5": "young of an animal"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pullanus (“young of an animal”)"
},
{
"name": "etydate",
"args": {
"1": "1659"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1659"
},
{
"name": "dbt",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foal",
"3": "pullus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of foal and pullus"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "sco:powny",
"id": "small horse",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pel-\nProto-Indo-European *pelh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *polH-on-\nProto-Italic *polnos?\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂w-?\nProto-Indo-European *put-der.?\nLatin pullus\nLate Latin pullanus\nOld French poulenetder.?\nScots powny\nEnglish pony"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*pel-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pel-#Proto-Indo-European:_drive"
],
[
"*pelh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelh₂-"
],
[
"*peh₂w-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂w-"
],
[
"pullus",
"pullus#Latin:_young_animal"
],
[
"pullanus",
"pullanus#Latin"
],
[
"poulenet",
"poulenet#Old_French"
],
[
"powny",
"powny#Scots"
],
[
"powny",
"powny#Scots"
],
[
"poulenet",
"poulenet#Middle_French"
],
[
"pullanus",
"pullanus#Latin"
],
[
"pullus",
"pullus#Latin"
],
[
"foal",
"foal#English"
],
[
"pullus",
"pullus#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To lead (a horse) from another horse.",
"To use a crib or cheat-sheet in translating."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"recordId": "ed938ba1432a9b6e2ec3eee5e8eaeb1bbc9b451e71c6a0d3a05839f1c734be90",
"rawRecordSha256": "798660b6e2333e310f0952385e9c9f6c19b4310416769871c5f1013bc8fbacfa",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 255094
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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"lexicalRecords": 0,
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}