*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of poll

From Middle English pol, polle ("scalp, pate"), from or cognate with Middle Dutch pol, pōle, polle (“top, summit; head”), from Proto-West Germanic *poll, from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“round object, head, top”), from Prot

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A survey of people, usually statistically analyzed to gauge wider public opinion. · A formal vote held in order to ascertain the most popular choice. · A polling place (usually as plural, polling places). · The result of the voting, the total number of votes recorded.

adj

Bred without horns, and thus hornless.

verb

To take, record the votes of (an electorate). · To solicit mock votes from (a person or group). · To vote at an election. · To register or deposit, as a vote; to elicit or call forth, as votes or voters.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English pol, polle ("scalp, pate"), from or cognate with Middle Dutch pol, pōle, polle (“top, summit; head”), from Proto-West Germanic *poll, from Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“round object, head, top”), from Proto-Indo-European *bolno-, *bōwl- (“orb, round object, bubble”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”). Akin to Scots pow (“head, crown, scalp, skull”), Saterland Frisian pol (“round, full, brimming”, adjective), German Low German Polle, Poll (“round object, ball”), German Low German Poller (“head, tree-top, bulb”), Danish puld (“crown of a hat”), Swedish dialectal pull (“head”). Meaning "collection of votes" is first recorded 1625, from the notion of "counting heads".

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionpolenm
  • Derivation mentionpoldum
  • Derivation mention*pollgmw-pro
  • Derivation mention*bolno-ine-pro
  • Derivation mention*bew-ine-pro · to blow, swell
  • Cognate mentionpowsco · head, crown, scalp, skull
  • Cognate mentionpolstq · round, full, brimming
  • Cognate mentionpuldda · crown of a hat

This page abbreviates 15 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pol"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pol"
    },
    {
      "name": "gloss",
      "args": {
        "1": "\"scalp, pate\""
      },
      "expansion": "(\"scalp, pate\")"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "pol"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch pol"
    },
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    },
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      },
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    },
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      "name": "der",
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        "3": "*bolno-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bolno-"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
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        "3": "*bew-",
        "t": "to blow, swell"
      },
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    },
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    },
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
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        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Polle"
      },
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    },
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        "2": "Poller",
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      },
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    },
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        "2": "puld",
        "t": "crown of a hat"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish puld (“crown of a hat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish"
    }
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      "pol#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "polle",
      "polle#Middle_English"
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      "pol#Middle_Dutch"
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/poll"
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bolno-"
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      "*bōwl-",
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    ],
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      "*bew-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bew-"
    ],
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      "Poller#Low_German"
    ],
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      "puld",
      "puld#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "pull",
      "pull#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
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  "descendants": [],
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        "A survey of people, usually statistically analyzed to gauge wider public opinion.",
        "A formal vote held in order to ascertain the most popular choice.",
        "A polling place (usually as plural, polling places).",
        "The result of the voting, the total number of votes recorded."
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        "Bred without horns, and thus hornless."
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        "To take, record the votes of (an electorate).",
        "To solicit mock votes from (a person or group).",
        "To vote at an election.",
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A pet parrot.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Perhaps a shortening of Polly, a common name for pet parrots.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

One who does not try for honors at university, but is content to take a degree merely; a passman.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Ancient Greek πολλοί (polloí, “the many, the masses”), as in hoi polloi.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "5": "the many, the masses"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πολλοί (polloí, “the many, the masses”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
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      "πολύς#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
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  ],
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for poll →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cG9sbA