*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of pox

From the plural of Middle English pocke. See also pock. The curse sense involves metonymy: wishing a literal pox upon someone is the original form of pox-relevant curse, and the word pox itself also came to mean curse.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To infect with the pox, or syphilis.

noun

A disease characterized by skin eruptions (especially purulent ones) that may leave pockmarks. · Syphilis. · A curse.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From the plural of Middle English pocke. See also pock. The curse sense involves metonymy: wishing a literal pox upon someone is the original form of pox-relevant curse, and the word pox itself also came to mean curse.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionpockeenm
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pocke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pocke"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "metonymy"
      },
      "expansion": "metonymy"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "pocke",
      "pocke#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "pock",
      "pock#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To infect with the pox, or syphilis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 352413
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A disease characterized by skin eruptions (especially purulent ones) that may leave pockmarks.",
        "Syphilis.",
        "A curse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "recordId": "e2dcaee5d21e0ff369bbf6e469bce12db8e16238ad46c71c590998e5c2988e13",
      "rawRecordSha256": "4873cbb201b2002bb3a058441801efb3cfc91a80a3080c6edb1a5ca86fe373ac",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 352412
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for pox →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cG94