*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of pote

From Middle English poten, from Old English potian (“to push, thrust, strike, butt, goad”), from Proto-West Germanic *putōn, from Proto-Germanic *putōną (“to stab, push, poke”). Cognate with Dutch poten (“to plant”), Nor

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The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To push, thrust. · To poke (with a stick etc.).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English poten, from Old English potian (“to push, thrust, strike, butt, goad”), from Proto-West Germanic *putōn, from Proto-Germanic *putōną (“to stab, push, poke”). Cognate with Dutch poten (“to plant”), Norwegian Nynorsk pota (“to poke”). More at put.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionpotenenm
  • Inherited-form mentionpotianang · to push, thrust, strike, butt, goad
  • Inherited-form mention*putōngmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*putōnągem-pro · to stab, push, poke
  • Cognate mentionpotennl
  • Cognate mentionpotann · to poke
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "poten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English poten"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "potian",
        "t": "to push, thrust, strike, butt, goad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English potian (“to push, thrust, strike, butt, goad”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*putōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *putōn"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*putōną",
        "t": "to stab, push, poke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *putōną (“to stab, push, poke”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "poten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to plant"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch poten (“to plant”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "pota",
        "t": "to poke"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk pota (“to poke”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "poten",
      "poten#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "potian",
      "potian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*putōn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/putōn"
    ],
    [
      "*putōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/putōną"
    ],
    [
      "poten",
      "poten#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "pota",
      "pota#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ],
    [
      "put",
      "put#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To push, thrust.",
        "To poke (with a stick etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "373cfa2590b1ef4823673197331a3cfae787df6691d014ead916ec39a42ca87c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a0e2a50469af99cbba43932ec851c03ac8c004ffb7f7a965fcb04d862c4e8dcc",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 214633
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for pote →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cG90ZQ