*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of po po

Borrowed from Mandarin 婆婆 (pópo, “husband's mother”), Cantonese 婆婆 (po⁴ po⁴⁻², “maternal grandmother”).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Mother-in-law, (especially) the mother of one's husband. · Grandmother, (especially) one's maternal grandmother.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Mandarin 婆婆 (pópo, “husband's mother”), Cantonese 婆婆 (po⁴ po⁴⁻², “maternal grandmother”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mention婆婆cmn · husband's mother
  • Borrowed-form mention婆婆yue · maternal grandmother
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "婆婆",
        "t": "husband's mother"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 婆婆 (pópo, “husband's mother”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yue",
        "3": "婆婆",
        "t": "maternal grandmother",
        "tr": "po⁴ po⁴⁻²"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese 婆婆 (po⁴ po⁴⁻², “maternal grandmother”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "婆婆",
      "婆婆#Mandarin"
    ],
    [
      "婆婆",
      "婆婆#Cantonese"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Mother-in-law, (especially) the mother of one's husband.",
        "Grandmother, (especially) one's maternal grandmother."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "US",
        "informal"
      ],
      "recordId": "3e4597a2815032e2337b2622811d4709c03086af31e3d57a3a796c95915186bb",
      "rawRecordSha256": "d3b220ba9c19f1acb558c05350617107a1541c38d69eee9936aeccec863e53f8",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 9780423
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for po po →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cG8gcG8