*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of swot

From a dialectal English word, from Middle English swot, swat, from Old English swāt (“perspiration; sweat”), from Proto-Germanic *swaitą (“sweat”). More at sweat.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

One who swots; a boffin, nerd, or smart aleck. · Work. · Vigorous study at an educational institution.

verb

To study with effort or determination.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From a dialectal English word, from Middle English swot, swat, from Old English swāt (“perspiration; sweat”), from Proto-Germanic *swaitą (“sweat”). More at sweat.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionswotenm
  • Inherited-form mentionswātang · perspiration; sweat
  • Inherited-form mention*swait-gem-pro · sweat
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "swot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English swot"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swāt",
        "t": "perspiration; sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swāt (“perspiration; sweat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swait-",
        "4": "*swaitą",
        "t": "sweat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaitą (“sweat”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "swot",
      "swot#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "swat",
      "swat#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "swāt",
      "swat#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*swaitą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swait-"
    ],
    [
      "sweat",
      "sweat#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "One who swots; a boffin, nerd, or smart aleck.",
        "Work.",
        "Vigorous study at an educational institution."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "5f5fe8fbc7d0afe253b5dedddf914bd02bd9bb6ab87938762761ef4d33cb020a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "bad198f59fb8a82c09a5aceda3f293f659b7b9f707673d9791b397058e4b3a23",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 321083
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To study with effort or determination."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "UK",
        "informal",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "b6d2b7aad50559a8244d0df8f96ba3ee235e5acb5338f47363638a7c49b28c51",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f262cf48a6adf86b309cc9cde7a43c2b6aa1d996b218efe2b4903154cc8e5c3e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 321082
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for swot →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c3dvdA