Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo stab or cut with a sword
Inherited from West Midland Middle English sword (swerd in most dialects), from Old English sweord (“sword”), from Proto-West Germanic *swerd (“sword”), from Proto-Germanic *swerdą (“sword”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂w- (“sharp”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian Swērt, Swiirt, swörd (“sword”), Saterland Frisian Swid, Swäid (“sword”), West Frisian swurd (“sword”), Dutch zwaard (“sword”), German Schwert (“sword”), Luxembourgish Schwäert (“sword”), Vilamovian świert (“sword”), Yiddish שווערד (shverd, “sword”), Danish sværd (“sword”), Faroese svørð (“sword”), Icelandic sverð (“sword”), Norn svird (“small longish object”), Norwegian Bokmål sverd (“sword”), Norwegian Nynorsk sverd, svørd (“sword”), Swedish svärd (“sword”); also Belarusian све́рдзел (svjérdzjel, “drill, drill bit”), Bulgarian свре́дел (svrédel, “drill, drill bit”), Czech svider (“drill bit”), Polish świder (“drill”), Russian сверло́ (sverló, “auger, bore, drill, drill bit”), Serbo-Croatian свр̏дло, svȑdlo (“auger”), Slovene sveder (“drill”), Ukrainian све́рдел (svérdel), све́рдло (svérdlo, “drill bit”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionsweordang
- Inherited-form mention*swerdgmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*swerdągem-pro
- Derivation mention*seh₂w-ine-pro
- Cognate mentionSwērtfrr
- Cognate mentionSwidstq
- Cognate mentionswurdfy
- Cognate mentionzwaardnl
- Cognate mentionSchwertde
- Cognate mentionSchwäertlb
- Cognate mentionświertwym
- Cognate mentionשווערדyi
- Cognate mentionsværdda
- Cognate mentionsvørðfo
- Cognate mentionsverðis
- Cognate mentionsvirdnrn
- Cognate mentionsverdnb
- Cognate mentionsverdnn
- Cognate mentionsvärdsv
- Cognate mentionсве́рдзелbe
- Cognate mentionсвре́делbg
- Cognate mentionsvidercs
- Cognate mentionświderpl
- Cognate mentionсверло́ru
- Cognate mentionсвр̏длоsh
- Cognate mentionsvedersl
- Cognate mentionсве́рделuk
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "yesno",
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I"
},
{
"name": "glossary",
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-wmi",
"3": "sword",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "",
"id": "",
"sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"nocat": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "West Midland Middle English sword"
},
{
"name": "inh+",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-wmi",
"3": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from West Midland Middle English sword"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sweord",
"4": "",
"5": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweord (“sword”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swerd",
"4": "",
"5": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swerd (“sword”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swerdą",
"4": "",
"5": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swerdą (“sword”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂w-",
"4": "",
"5": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂w- (“sharp”)"
},
{
"name": "col-top",
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "Swērt"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian Swērt"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Swid"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Swid"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swurd",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian swurd (“sword”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwaard",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwaard (“sword”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwert",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "German Schwert (“sword”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Schwäert",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Schwäert (“sword”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "świert",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian świert (“sword”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "שווערד",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish שווערד (shverd, “sword”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sværd",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Danish sværd (“sword”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "svørð",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Faroese svørð (“sword”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sverð",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sverð (“sword”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "svird",
"3": "",
"4": "small longish object"
},
"expansion": "Norn svird (“small longish object”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sverd",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål sverd (“sword”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sverd"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk sverd"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svärd",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svärd (“sword”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "све́рдзел",
"3": "",
"4": "drill, drill bit"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian све́рдзел (svjérdzjel, “drill, drill bit”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "свре́дел",
"3": "",
"4": "drill, drill bit"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian свре́дел (svrédel, “drill, drill bit”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "svider",
"3": "",
"4": "drill bit"
},
"expansion": "Czech svider (“drill bit”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "świder",
"3": "",
"4": "drill"
},
"expansion": "Polish świder (“drill”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сверло́",
"3": "",
"4": "auger, bore, drill, drill bit"
},
"expansion": "Russian сверло́ (sverló, “auger, bore, drill, drill bit”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "свр̏дло"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian свр̏дло"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sveder",
"3": "",
"4": "drill"
},
"expansion": "Slovene sveder (“drill”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "све́рдел"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian све́рдел (svérdel)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword#Middle_English"
],
[
"swerd",
"swerd#Middle_English"
],
[
"sweord",
"sweord#Old_English"
],
[
"*swerd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swerd"
],
[
"*swerdą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swerdą"
],
[
"*seh₂w-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/seh₂w-"
],
[
"Swērt",
"Swērt#North_Frisian"
],
[
"Swiirt",
"Swiirt#North_Frisian"
],
[
"swörd",
"swörd#North_Frisian"
],
[
"Swid",
"Swid#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"Swäid",
"Swäid#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"swurd",
"swurd#West_Frisian"
],
[
"zwaard",
"zwaard#Dutch"
],
[
"Schwert",
"Schwert#German"
],
[
"Schwäert",
"Schwäert#Luxembourgish"
],
[
"świert",
"świert#Vilamovian"
],
[
"שווערד",
"שווערד#Yiddish"
],
[
"sværd",
"sværd#Danish"
],
[
"svørð",
"svørð#Faroese"
],
[
"sverð",
"sverð#Icelandic"
],
[
"svird",
"svird#Norn"
],
[
"sverd",
"sverd#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"sverd",
"sverd#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"svørd",
"svørd#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"svärd",
"svärd#Swedish"
],
[
"све́рдзел",
"свердзел#Belarusian"
],
[
"свре́дел",
"свредел#Bulgarian"
],
[
"svider",
"svider#Czech"
],
[
"świder",
"świder#Polish"
],
[
"сверло́",
"сверло#Russian"
],
[
"свр̏дло",
"сврдло#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"svȑdlo",
"svrdlo#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"sveder",
"sveder#Slovene"
],
[
"све́рдел",
"свердел#Ukrainian"
],
[
"све́рдло",
"свердло#Ukrainian"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To stab or cut with a sword"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"recordId": "15e7f74731b3cf5dc703664619b8d87c1a3571710ad0e7599265525c398a1abc",
"rawRecordSha256": "f057872f0ead3696da955bba1059ff9a7ac06d3e8ca55edc705be431216b8383",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 38624
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}