*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of swing

From Middle English swyngen, from Old English swingan, from Proto-West Germanic *swingan, from Proto-Germanic *swinganą (compare Low German swingen, German schwingen, Dutch zwingen, Swedish svinga), from Proto-Indo-Europ

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

The act, or an instance, of swinging. · The manner in which something is swung. · The sweep or compass of a swinging body. · A line, cord, or other thing suspended and hanging loose, upon which anything may swing.

verb

To rotate about an off-centre fixed point. · To dance. · To ride on a swing. · To participate in the swinging lifestyle; to participate in wifeswapping.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English swyngen, from Old English swingan, from Proto-West Germanic *swingan, from Proto-Germanic *swinganą (compare Low German swingen, German schwingen, Dutch zwingen, Swedish svinga), from Proto-Indo-European *swenk-, *sweng- (compare Scottish Gaelic seang (“thin”)). Related to swink.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 29 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "swyngen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English swyngen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swingan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swingan"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swingan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swingan"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swinganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swinganą"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "swingen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German swingen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schwingen"
      },
      "expansion": "German schwingen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zwingen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zwingen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "svinga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish svinga"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swenk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenk-"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "seang",
        "t": "thin"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic seang (“thin”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "swyngen",
      "swyngen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "swingan",
      "swingan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*swingan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swingan"
    ],
    [
      "*swinganą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swinganą"
    ],
    [
      "swingen",
      "swingen#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "schwingen",
      "schwingen#German"
    ],
    [
      "zwingen",
      "zwingen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "svinga",
      "svinga#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "*swenk-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swenk-"
    ],
    [
      "*sweng-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sweng-"
    ],
    [
      "seang",
      "seang#Scottish_Gaelic"
    ],
    [
      "swink",
      "swink#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The act, or an instance, of swinging.",
        "The manner in which something is swung.",
        "The sweep or compass of a swinging body.",
        "A line, cord, or other thing suspended and hanging loose, upon which anything may swing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 35141
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To rotate about an off-centre fixed point.",
        "To dance.",
        "To ride on a swing.",
        "To participate in the swinging lifestyle; to participate in wifeswapping."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "a37ec774d46d72f1b9b068f0777cb64b89a89dcf3e9447de7989b2b70d15a281",
      "rawRecordSha256": "c86719feb98a3734b73f64d55cbb7e51d60fbffab412ffca0994c9fcc6c62dd9",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 35140
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 29,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for swing →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c3dpbmc