*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of swig

Unknown, mid 16th c. Perhaps connected with Old English swelgan (“to swallow”).

1 source sectionBrief source recordWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Drink, liquor. · A long draught from a drink. · A person who drinks deeply. · A tackle with ropes which are not parallel.

verb

To drink (usually by gulping or in a greedy or unrefined manner); to quaff. · To suck. · To take up the last bit of slack in rigging by taking a single turn around a cleat, then hauling on the line above and below the cleat while keeping tension on the line.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Unknown, mid 16th c. Perhaps connected with Old English swelgan (“to swallow”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Cognate mentionswelganang · to swallow

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "unk",
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "name": "C.",
      "args": {
        "1": "16"
      },
      "expansion": "16th c."
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swelgan",
        "t": "to swallow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swelgan (“to swallow”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "swelgan",
      "swelgan#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Drink, liquor.",
        "A long draught from a drink.",
        "A person who drinks deeply.",
        "A tackle with ropes which are not parallel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "broadly"
      ],
      "recordId": "55e7752a21ec9c8d17a187d0a8036a21cce5692b0e23e1977a032eb0b2592d7c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b22981e5ea0a5f889d6bedfa428570a8361217d6ee41150960be85cda0c469c6",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 169175
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To drink (usually by gulping or in a greedy or unrefined manner); to quaff.",
        "To suck.",
        "To take up the last bit of slack in rigging by taking a single turn around a cleat, then hauling on the line above and below the cleat while keeping tension on the line."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "79f00308e9c77230613af414503ea26ebfc0e49007faa77ed05d5072095823f7",
      "rawRecordSha256": "fe886d3c2f8288fbef0444fa7afb203564dae53ab4b2ea988fa436793f894ada",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 169174
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 1,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for swig →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c3dpZw