*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of sweb

From Middle English swebben (“to sleep, swoon”), from Old English swebban (“to put to sleep, lull, kill”), from From Proto-West Germanic *swabbjan, from Proto-Germanic *swabjaną, *swēbijaną (“to lull, put to sleep”), fro

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To swoon; faint.

noun

A swoon.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English swebben (“to sleep, swoon”), from Old English swebban (“to put to sleep, lull, kill”), from From Proto-West Germanic *swabbjan, from Proto-Germanic *swabjaną, *swēbijaną (“to lull, put to sleep”), from Proto-Indo-European *swep-, *sup- (“to sleep”). Cognate with Icelandic svefja (“to put to sleep, lull, soothe”), Latin sōpiō (“put to sleep, lull”, verb). Related to sweven.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*swep-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionswebbenenm · to sleep, swoon
  • Inherited-form mentionswebbanang · to put to sleep, lull, kill
  • Inherited-form mention*swabbjangmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*swabjanągem-pro
  • Derivation mention*swep-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentionsvefjais
  • Cognate mentionsōpiōla
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "swebben",
        "t": "to sleep, swoon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English swebben (“to sleep, swoon”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swebban",
        "t": "to put to sleep, lull, kill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swebban (“to put to sleep, lull, kill”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swabbjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swabbjan"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swabjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swabjaną"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep-"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "svefja",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to put to sleep, lull, soothe"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic svefja (“to put to sleep, lull, soothe”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sōpiō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "put to sleep, lull",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sōpiō (“put to sleep, lull”, verb)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "swebben",
      "swebben#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "swebban",
      "swebban#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*swabbjan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swabbjan"
    ],
    [
      "*swabjaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swabjaną"
    ],
    [
      "*swēbijaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swēbijaną"
    ],
    [
      "*swep-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swep-"
    ],
    [
      "*sup-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sup-"
    ],
    [
      "svefja",
      "svefja#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "sōpiō",
      "sopio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sweven",
      "sweven#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To swoon; faint."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 4076656
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A swoon."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "recordId": "8f9fbd11632d38460a4f3d8a2264da6c6bb154714785b4d19ce46763a5471acc",
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for sweb →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c3dlYg