*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of swank

From dialectal swank (“to strut, behave ostentatiously”), perhaps from an unrecorded Old English root, derived from Proto-Germanic *swankijaną (“to cause to sway, swing”) or from Proto-Germanic *swankaz (“lithe, bendsome

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To swagger, to show off.

noun

A fashionably elegant person. · Ostentation; bravado.

adj

Fashionably elegant, posh.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From dialectal swank (“to strut, behave ostentatiously”), perhaps from an unrecorded Old English root, derived from Proto-Germanic *swankijaną (“to cause to sway, swing”) or from Proto-Germanic *swankaz (“lithe, bendsome, slender”), related to the Scots swank and the Middle High German swanken, modern German schwanken (“to sway”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swankijaną",
        "t": "to cause to sway, swing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swankijaną (“to cause to sway, swing”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swankaz",
        "t": "lithe, bendsome, slender"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swankaz (“lithe, bendsome, slender”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "swank"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots swank"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "swanken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German swanken"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schwanken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sway"
      },
      "expansion": "German schwanken (“to sway”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*swankijaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swankijaną"
    ],
    [
      "*swankaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swankaz"
    ],
    [
      "swank",
      "swank#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "swanken",
      "swanken#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "schwanken",
      "schwanken#German"
    ],
    [
      "sway",
      "sway"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To swagger, to show off."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "8b2ce72959accfd41b2e0dc7eda1aaac09755f0063d1071ea1e60aaa927c35c4",
      "rawRecordSha256": "992f0e2790da453c1987e8040b7f2c4d11cc93811811bd789f7dbc770c539ee3",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 233747
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A fashionably elegant person.",
        "Ostentation; bravado."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "8b7e4c9626f0c5eece22542ab0f5b8ee9e0031eeedbf2be77cb5924342d44478",
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 233746
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Fashionably elegant, posh."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "ae703853aa8002deec72874aa0720110435893c55fd42daa26d81b8b57c35532",
      "rawRecordSha256": "5e4db88ffe551bc388c1c36ebeb3b0d8cf15245f82da99e9f6694248617e1afd",
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    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for swank →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c3dhbms