*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of swaip

From Middle English swaipen (“to strike, scourge”), from Old Norse sveipa (“to sweep, stroke”) and/or Old English swāpan (“to sweep”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *swaipaną (“to sweep, swing, hurl, fling”). Doubl

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To walk proudly; to sweep along.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English swaipen (“to strike, scourge”), from Old Norse sveipa (“to sweep, stroke”) and/or Old English swāpan (“to sweep”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *swaipaną (“to sweep, swing, hurl, fling”). Doublet of swoop.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionswaipenenm · to strike, scourge
  • Derivation mentionsveipanon · to sweep, stroke
  • Inherited-form mentionswāpanang · to sweep
  • Inherited-form mention*swaipanągem-pro · to sweep, swing, hurl, fling
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "swaipen",
        "t": "to strike, scourge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English swaipen (“to strike, scourge”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sveipa",
        "t": "to sweep, stroke"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sveipa (“to sweep, stroke”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swāpan",
        "t": "to sweep"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swāpan (“to sweep”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swaipaną",
        "t": "to sweep, swing, hurl, fling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaipaną (“to sweep, swing, hurl, fling”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "dbt",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "swoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of swoop"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "swaipen",
      "swaipen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "sveipa",
      "sveipa#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "swāpan",
      "swapan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*swaipaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swaipaną"
    ],
    [
      "swoop",
      "swoop#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To walk proudly; to sweep along."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "08e33758dd75bfeeb6743cda99744380ab9bb8e30db2bd777a504da052fedc07",
      "rawRecordSha256": "78c0e05d7e2dbd7ffcb741161428624a6875a7bf4dddd4633e0a3cb780f2cdd9",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 4111325
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for swaip →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-c3dhaXA