Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗To walk proudly; to sweep along.
From Middle English swaipen (“to strike, scourge”), from Old Norse sveipa (“to sweep, stroke”) and/or Old English swāpan (“to sweep”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *swaipaną (“to sweep, swing, hurl, fling”). Doublet of swoop.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swaipen",
"t": "to strike, scourge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swaipen (“to strike, scourge”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "sveipa",
"t": "to sweep, stroke"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sveipa (“to sweep, stroke”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swāpan",
"t": "to sweep"
},
"expansion": "Old English swāpan (“to sweep”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swaipaną",
"t": "to sweep, swing, hurl, fling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaipaną (“to sweep, swing, hurl, fling”)"
},
{
"name": "dbt",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swoop"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of swoop"
}
],
"links": [
[
"swaipen",
"swaipen#Middle_English"
],
[
"sveipa",
"sveipa#Old_Norse"
],
[
"swāpan",
"swapan#Old_English"
],
[
"*swaipaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swaipaną"
],
[
"swoop",
"swoop#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To walk proudly; to sweep along."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
],
"recordId": "08e33758dd75bfeeb6743cda99744380ab9bb8e30db2bd777a504da052fedc07",
"rawRecordSha256": "78c0e05d7e2dbd7ffcb741161428624a6875a7bf4dddd4633e0a3cb780f2cdd9",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 4111325
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}