Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗A tool, used by blacksmiths and other metalworkers, for shaping of a metal item.
To bend or shape through use of a swage.
Inherited from Middle English swage, from Middle French souage, from Old French souage (“decorative groove”), from soue (“rope”), from Vulgar Latin *soca, from Gaulish *souca (“cord”), from Proto-Celtic *soukā, from Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“to twist, bend”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "yesno",
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I"
},
{
"name": "glossary",
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swage",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "",
"id": "",
"sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"nocat": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English swage"
},
{
"name": "inh+",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swage"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English swage"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "souage"
},
"expansion": "Middle French souage"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "souage",
"4": "",
"5": "decorative groove"
},
"expansion": "Old French souage (“decorative groove”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*soca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *soca"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*souca",
"4": "",
"5": "cord"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *souca (“cord”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*soukā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *soukā"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“to twist, bend”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"swage",
"swage#Middle_English"
],
[
"souage",
"souage#Middle_French"
],
[
"souage",
"souage#Old_French"
],
[
"soue",
"soue#Old_French"
],
[
"*soca",
"Reconstruction:Latin/soca"
],
[
"*souca",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/souca"
],
[
"*soukā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/soukā"
],
[
"*sew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sew-"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A tool, used by blacksmiths and other metalworkers, for shaping of a metal item."
],
"tags": [],
"recordId": "7e67038b5a135171f87ca7c558b052b0faeaa9537e6e02734618bbe0cf92b64b",
"rawRecordSha256": "0a70541079f69253fc441c26e185295184cfea5264f9fe66e05514cd179b8af3",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 233738
},
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To bend or shape through use of a swage."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"recordId": "b974759f27d2cc53234b485c31a3bd1896e1eb1e8803d9b18fe40bb29c3a2888",
"rawRecordSha256": "1178c2ff7a9b5d810291730e87a4e72ca337ddd17de56ba4a757b49a27d77457",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 233739
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}