Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗To rush, flood, or increase suddenly. · To accelerate forwards, particularly suddenly. · To experience a momentary reversal of airflow through the compressor section due to disruption of intake airflow. · To slack off a line.
A sudden transient rush, flood or increase. · The maximum amplitude of a vehicle's forward/backward oscillation. · A sudden electrical spike or increase of voltage and current. · A momentary reversal of the airflow through the compressor section of a jet engine due to disruption of the airflow entering the engine's air intake, accompanied by loud banging noises, emission of flame, and temporary loss of thrust.
The verb is from Middle English ^((please verify)) surgen, possibly from Middle French sourgir, from Old French surgir (“to rise, ride near the shore, arrive, land”), from Old Catalan surgir, from Latin surgō, contraction of surrigō, subrigō (“lift up, raise, erect; intransitive rise, arise, get up, spring up, grow, etc.”, transitive verb), from sub (“from below; up”) + regō (“to stretch”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti (“to straighten; right”), from the root *h₃reǵ-; see regent. Doublet of source and sourd. The noun is from the verb.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Root classification mention*h₃reǵ-ine-pro
- Inherited-form mention^((please verify)) surgenenm
- Derivation mentionsourgirfrm
- Derivation mentionsurgirfro · to rise, ride near the shore, arrive, land
- Derivation mentionsurgirroa-oca
- Derivation mentionsurgōla
- Derivation mention*h₃réǵetiine-pro
- Doublet mentionsourceen
- Doublet mentionsourden
This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"To rush, flood, or increase suddenly.",
"To accelerate forwards, particularly suddenly.",
"To experience a momentary reversal of airflow through the compressor section due to disruption of intake airflow.",
"To slack off a line."
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