Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryAlternative form of sum (“Mongolian administrative division”), particularly in relation to Tuva, Russia.
From Russian сумон (sumon), from Tuvan сумон (sumon), from Mongolian ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (sumu), a calque of Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”). Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "bor",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "сумон"
},
"expansion": "Russian сумон (sumon)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tyv",
"3": "сумон"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan сумон (sumon)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mn",
"3": "ᠰᠤᠮᠤ"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠰᠤᠮᠤ (sumu)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mnc",
"3": "ᠨᡳᡵᡠ",
"t": "a large arrow, militia company, district"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*sumun",
"t": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"сумон",
"сумон#Russian"
],
[
"сумон",
"сумон#Tuvan"
],
[
"ᠰᠤᠮᠤ",
"ᠰᠤᠮᠤ#Mongolian"
],
[
"ᠨᡳᡵᡠ",
"ᠨᡳᡵᡠ#Manchu"
],
[
"*sumun",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/sumun"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sum (“Mongolian administrative division”), particularly in relation to Tuva, Russia."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"recordId": "64b6d3396aefb7bb0a4376046163f667c6f6c250114a6f4bf04b621d6078f196",
"rawRecordSha256": "8a14e9f74567f60523239862246f1af0029ee039320542598f455a88755b9ac1",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 4867334
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}