English word origin

Etymology of stood

From Middle English stod, from Old English stōd, from Proto-Germanic *stōþ, *stōd-, past tense of *standaną (“to stand”).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗

In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗

verb

simple past and past participle of stand

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English stod, from Old English stōd, from Proto-Germanic *stōþ, *stōd-, past tense of *standaną (“to stand”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inherited-form mentionstodenm
Inherited-form mentionstōdang
Inherited-form mention*stōþgem-pro

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stod"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stod"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stōd"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stōþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stōþ"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "stod",
      "stod#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "stōd",
      "stod#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*stōþ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stōþ"
    ],
    [
      "*stōd-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stōd-"
    ],
    [
      "*standaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/standaną"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of stand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ],
      "recordId": "09be824331bedf70fb05621e5cc00c23dfbd2d0746b1f01933702676d96a1711",
      "rawRecordSha256": "5b94fa2c2d222b89d057d030810eed80a417e7f1f73f1ab3a11424bcde4742ff",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 34959
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for stood →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger

Machine-source provenance

Source SHA-256: 5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run: 73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID: w-c3Rvb2Q